Things to Do in Alfama Lisbon’s Old Quarter
Our Lisbon itinerary started with the tour of Alfama. In fact just an hour back we reached Lisbon after the road trip from Evora. After a quick lunch we set off for half a day tour of Alfama Lisbon, deciding see as many nearby top tourist destinations of Lisbon Alfama as possible. We managed a decent bit till my husband got pick-pocketed in the streets of Lisbon’s Old Quarter (or maybe in the crowded Se Cathedral).
This oldest part of Lisbon looked more like a village or small town with no modern structures around. The place is now full of migrants from other countries and probably less of locals left. Hard to believe that it belonged to Lisbon city!
Home to the poet Luis de Camoes, he wrote about the place, the narrow streets “Our lips meet easily, high across the narrow street”.
Lisbon Old town
About Alfama Lisbon Portugal
Alfama stands as Lisbon’s oldest and most charismatic district, boasting a captivating maze of narrow cobbled streets and traditional dwellings that wind their way up a steep incline from the banks of the Rio Tejo to the grand São Jorge Castle. Within Alfama’s confines lie some of Lisbon’s most iconic historic edifices, including the Se Cathedral, the Castelo de São Jorge, the Panteão Nacional, and the Igreja de Santo António.
Originally situated beyond the castle walls, Alfama historically harbored many of the city’s less affluent denizens. As Lisbon burgeoned into a prominent seafaring hub, the district maintained its gritty reputation as a haven for sailors and dockworkers, grappling with its status as a tough and impoverished enclave.
Yet, the passage of time has witnessed a remarkable transformation within Alfama’s confines. Shedding its austere facade, the district has emerged as a fashionable and artisanal hub, all while retaining its intrinsic character and storied heritage. Exploring Alfama is akin to embarking on a delightful odyssey, where getting lost amidst its labyrinthine alleys and byways often yields unexpected treasures.
At every turn, one encounters charming squares, chic cafes, and bespoke boutiques, with arduous ascents rewarded by breathtaking panoramic vistas. In Alfama, the spirit of exploration thrives, beckoning visitors to uncover its hidden gems and immerse themselves in its timeless allure.
Why Alfama is famous
It is good to understand why Alfama Portugal is famous and why tourists head to this Lisbon’s Old Quarter first.
Alfama is a historic neighborhood in Lisbon, Portugal. The narrow streets, historic buildings, and lively atmosphere of Alfama district are worth framing up in lens and minds. It is known for its traditional Fado music and picturesque views of the city. I found the narrow streets of Alfama fairly crowded, like us many tourists to Lisbon decided to explore its charming streets and experience the unique culture and atmosphere of the area.
View from Miradouro de Santa Luzia, a pretty garden hidden behind the Santa Luzia church, over Alfama and the Tejo Estuary
How to tour Lisbon’s Old Quarter
We decided to be on our own and tour Lisbon’s old quarter using a map and guidebook to navigate the area and learn about its history and landmarks. But there are a few other options available to tour Lisbon’s old town.
- Walking tour guides offer guided walking tours of Alfama. The guides will take you through the winding streets, historic landmarks, maybe some secret or lesser known places and an overview of the area’s history and culture.
- Tram tour is a popular one in Lisbon. Tram tours of Alfama give a different perspective while also providing commentary on the sights.
- I saw some cute blue tuk tuks. A Tuk Tuk tour is another unique way of exploring the old quarter and it can be a great way to navigate the narrow and steep streets of the area. This is best suitable for people with weak knees and ankles.
Important sights of Lisbon’s Old Quarter
Lisbon is one of the most beautiful cities of Portugal. Located on the banks of River Tagus, it is full of charm, culture and history. But Alfama Lisboa is different, it is Lisbon’s ancient Arab part.
Self guided walking tour of Lisbon’s Old Quarter is one of the best free things to do in Lisbon. Walk at your leisure, indulge your inner tourist and visit many of the iconic old town wonders of Alfama Lisbon Portugal. Start your day with a heavy breakfast either at your hotel or in popular restaurants of the old town.
Some important sights to see in Alfama include the following. All these places are within walking distance of each other and can be covered in a day, depending on how much time you want to spend in each place.
Alfama Lisbon Portugal
Fado Houses – Alfama is known for its traditional Fado music, and there are several Fado houses where you can listen to live performances of this unique style of music. If you intend to attend a full performance it can take a full evening. So, it depends on the specific Fado House in Alfama that you are planning to visit and how long you would like to stay to listen to the music and enjoy the atmosphere.
* Check the specific schedule of the Fado House you plan to visit and plan your visit accordingly
Fado House Alfama Lisbon- Azulejo
São Jorge Castle – This Moorish castle offers stunning views of the city and the river. If you are touring Alfama in a taxi this castle is a great place to start exploring. It’s possible to enjoy a Fado concert while visiting the castle, so you can combine the above activity to this.
Some of the highlights of a visit to the castle include the Castle itself, which is a well-preserved medieval fortress. Lisbon is a photogenic city and this is one place where photographers will get mesmerizing panoramic views over the city and the Tagus River. Explore the castle’s walls, towers, and ramparts, as well as visit the castle’s chapel and the Palace of the Governor. The castle has a small museum that showcases the history of the castle and its role in the city’s history. When you are done with the visit to São Jorge Castle, step in to the castle’s beautiful gardens that are perfect for a stroll.
From the terrace by the church of Santa Luzia we got mesmerizing views of Alfama and River Tagus. The bougainvillea clad pergola is an ideal place to halt and rest our tired limbs. The south wall of Santa Luzia has a beautiful blue and white azulejo tiled panel depicting Praca do Comercio before it was flattened by 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
*Head to the viewpoints, Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro das Portas do Sol for those insta perfect pictures.
Castello Sao Jorge entrance
Lisbon Cathedral – This historic cathedral, also known as the Sé, is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Se Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in Lisbon. Over the years Lisbon cathedral has become an important historical and architectural landmark.
*Read more: Cathedral of Lisbon Portugal.
National Pantheon is a beautiful 18th century historic church of Alfama! Today it serves as a mausoleum, the final resting place of some of Portugal’s most famous figures. Its neoclassical architectural style and its impressive dome is something that strikes you the most. Pantheon’s dome is decorated with frescoes that depict scenes from the life of Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. The Pantheon offers great views over the city from its terrace.
Inside there are the tombs of some of Portugal’s most notable figures, such as Fernando Pessoa, one of the most famous Portuguese poets, and Amália Rodrigues, a famous Fado singer.
* National Pantheon is a church and a mausoleum and is still used for religious ceremonies; it may be closed for visit during these times. Check the timings before visiting.
Pantheon Lisbon
Igreja de São Vicente de Fora is one of the oldest churches (17th century) in Lisbon. The other name is Church of Saint Vincent outside the Walls. It is located in the highest point of the Alfama.
Highlights include its Manueline and Baroque style architecture and its impressive façade decorated with azulejo, traditional Portuguese tiles. The Interior has ornate decoration, the gilded altarpiece, a beautiful sacristy, with a ceiling decorated with frescoes.
If you think you have seen it all, you will be surprised this is just a part of a larger complex that includes a monastery and a cloister, which are open to the public. The monastery has a small museum, which showcases the history of the church and the monastery.
Owing to its location (on a hilltop) the church has a viewpoint that offers great views over the city.
*check the church timings before visiting. The Church of Saint Vincent outside the Walls is also a popular spot for Fado music performances.
Feira da Ladra, which translates to Thieves’ Market, located in Alfama is one of the most famous flea markets in Lisbon. You can find a variety of antiques, vintage stuffs, traditional crafts and other unique items like:
- Azulejos: These traditional Portuguese tiles of all sizes and styles are available. They are famed for their intricate designs and bright colors.
- Traditional pottery and ceramics including vases, plates, and bowls
- Wide variety of traditional lace and embroidery at the market, including tablecloths, napkins, and handkerchiefs
- Feira da Ladra market is known for having a good selection of second-hand books and comics.
- Antique furniture and wide variety of vintage items including chairs, tables, and other decorative items
- Wide variety of traditional crafts, such as jewelry, leather goods, and basketry
*check the quality and authenticity of any items before buying. The market is open every Tuesday and Saturday. Try and take a bill lest you are questioned at the airport when you are exiting the country.
How long does it take to tour Alfama Lisbon?
A tricky question and the answers vary, depending on the specific itinerary you choose, how you tour and how much time you want to spend exploring the area.
Guided walking tour of Alfama typically lasts around 2-3 hours, while a tram tour may take slightly longer. The Tuk Tuk tour can also take around 2-3 hours. Self guided tours can get longer if you get confused along the way and pause for long at different sights than necessary.
Note that these are just estimates. Take care to allow enough time to see and do everything that interests you while in Alfama unless you plan to visit Lisbon again.
What else is there to do around Amalfa Lisbon?
If you have time enough you can add a couple of more activities to do near Lisbon Alfama. Check these things to do near Alfama Lisboa:
Take a cruise on the River Tagus: A boat tour of the River Tagus will give you a different perspective of the city. Enjoy a relaxing river Tagus cruise while seeing Lisbon’s cityscape, famous bridges, monuments, views of the Lisbon Hills, gorgeous sunsets and the Belem monuments.
Take a trip to Belem: Belem district is located close to Alfama District. Distance from Alfama to Belem is 7.8 km and takes 18 min by car. Belem is home to many of Lisbon’s tourist attractions, including the Belem Tower and the Jeronimos Monastery.
How to reach Alfama District Lisbon
There are several ways to reach Alfama in Lisbon. We had hired a car in Barcelona and were on a road trip through Spain and Portugal. We reached Alfama by car, it was difficult to find parking but we did get one. Other options of transport in Alfama district are
By metro: The closest metro station to Alfama is “Terreiro do Paço”, which is served by the blue and green lines. Reach Alfama by metro and then walk to Alfama or take a tram.
By bus: Several bus lines pass through Alfama. When writing this blog, the bus number 37 and number 758 were in service. Do check once before you plan.
Another way to reach Lisbon Old town would be by bike. You can rent a bike from the several bike rental companies in Lisbon and explore the city and the neighborhood by bike.
Lisbon Day Tour
FAQ questions and answers for visiting Alfama, Lisbon
How do I get to Alfama from Lisbon city center?
You can reach Alfama by taking tram 28 from downtown Lisbon. It’s a scenic route that winds through the city’s historic neighborhoods, including Alfama. Alternatively, you can walk from Baixa or take a taxi or Uber.
What are the must-visit attractions in Alfama?
Some must-visit attractions in Alfama include São Jorge Castle, the Fado Museum, Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa), Miradouros (viewpoints) like Miradouro das Portas do Sol and Miradouro da Graça, and the historic churches and squares scattered throughout the neighborhood.
Is it safe to explore Alfama at night?
Generally, Alfama is safe to explore at night, especially around the main tourist areas. However, it’s always advisable to stay cautious and aware of your surroundings, especially in quieter or dimly lit streets. Keep your near and dear ones informed of your location.
Where can I enjoy authentic Fado music in Alfama?
You can experience authentic Fado performances in many restaurants and bars throughout Alfama. Popular venues include Clube de Fado, Tasca do Chico, and Mesa de Frades. Reservations are often recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.
What are some recommended places to eat in Alfama?
Alfama offers a variety of dining options, from traditional Portuguese taverns to trendy cafes. Some recommended places to eat include A Baiuca, Alfama Cellar, Chapitô à Mesa, and Pateo 13.
Are there any hidden gems or off-the-beaten-path spots in Alfama?
Yes, exploring the narrow alleys and staircases of Alfama often leads to hidden squares, picturesque viewpoints, and local hangouts. Keep an eye out for places like Casa dos Bicos, the Church of Santo Estêvão, and the charming streets around Beco dos Ramos.
What is the best time of year to visit Alfama?
The best time to visit Alfama is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and there are fewer tourists compared to the peak summer season.
Can I explore Alfama on foot, or should I use public transportation?
Alfama is best explored on foot due to its narrow streets and alleys that are inaccessible to vehicles. However, you can use public transportation to reach Alfama from other parts of Lisbon or to explore nearby areas.
Are there accommodations available in Alfama?
Yes, Alfama offers various accommodation options, including boutique hotels, guesthouses, and vacation rentals. Staying in Alfama gives you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the neighborhood’s unique atmosphere and charm.
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Indrani Ghose is an Indian Travel Writer and Blogger based in Bangalore, India. She has written for numerous publications across the globe – including Lonely Planet, The National UAE, Whetstone Asia, Deccan Herald. You can follow her on her social media handles Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest and Facebook to see the wonderful destinations, beautiful offbeat places and get instant updates about them.
