Budapest St Matthias Church with a Multi Colored Roof

St Matthias Church in Budapest Hungary stands out as one the beautiful churches in Budapest for its multi colored roof. St Matthias Church is officially called the Church of Our Lady or the Church of the Assumption of Buda Castle. Locals call it “Matyas Templom”. It is also spelled as San Matthias Church or San Matias Church.

Budapest St Matthias Church History

History texts mention a church called Church of Mary stood on the site of the current building. It was founded by Saint Stephen, the first king of Hungary in 1015. The exteriors got many restorations ever since it was built. The present look is the result of the extensive restoration work in late 1900s.

The cathedral is named after King Matthias Corvinus, who ruled from 1458 to 1490. King Matthias is credited to have remodelled and expanded the building in Gothic style in the 15th century. He added the southern high tower, which came to be called as Matthias bell tower in his honor. This Budapest Church was the venue for King Matthias’s two weddings.

His emblem was the raven (corvus in Latin), a symbol that can be seen in numerous locations. According to legend, while he was held captive in Prague, his mother used a raven to send him letters.

Do read: Beautiful Interior of Matthias Church Budapest.

Matthias Church in Budapest

Matyas Templom

In the late 19th century, the renowned architect Frigyes Schulek meticulously restored Matthias Church in the Neo-Gothic style, a project spanning from 1873 to 1896. His efforts transformed the church into a stunning jewel atop Buda Castle Hill. This magnificent structure is now complemented by the picturesque Fisherman’s Bastion viewing towers, the historic Holy Trinity Square, and the luxurious five-star Hilton Hotel, creating a captivating blend of history and modern elegance.

Stepping into the main square of the Castle area I was captivated by the look of the slender and graceful architecture of this beautiful Catholic Church in Budapest. We took time to appreciate the exterior of this famous church in Budapest and them stepped inside. (You need tickets, info at the end.)

When you visit, you’ll find that your tower ticket includes a delightful 10-minute guided tour. The start time for this tour is printed on the ticket, so be sure to check it. To make the most of your visit, try to arrive at the tower entrance about 5 minutes before the tour begins. As you ascend the 197 steps to the panoramic terrace, you’ll be rewarded with breath-taking views. Just remember, there’s no elevator or washroom in the tower, so plan accordingly.

Matthias Church Budapest Hungary

Matthias Church Budapest – Beautiful Churches of Europe

St Matthias Church Budapest: Interesting Facts

  • This is the oldest church of Budapest. Béla IV, who was rebuilding the country after the Mongolian raids of 1241-1242, began the construction  in 1255.
  • The church was the scene of several coronations including that of Charles IV in 1916 (the last Habsburg king).
  • The southern tower, 80 meters tall, bears the king’s name, because he ordered its restoration and marking it with his symbol, the raven.
  • One of the gates preserves the memory of Matthias’s second wife, Beatrice of Naples.
  • Some of the old stained glass windows are preserved well.
  • Handmade tiles were used for the roof of the church.
  • It was used a mosque for 145 years.

Church to Mosque and back as Church

Buda was captured by Turks in 1541, during the century and a half of Turkish occupation, the vast majority of its ecclesiastical treasures were shipped to Pressburg (present day Bratislava). The church became the city’s main mosque.

Matthias Church was also a place of the so called Mary-Wonder. The interesting story is that, in 1686 during the siege of Buda by the Holy League a wall of the church collapsed due to cannon fire.

As if by miracle an old votive Madonna statue hidden behind the wall got exposed. As the sculpture of the Virgin Mary appeared before the praying Muslims, the morale of the garrison collapsed and the city fell on the same day.

Stained Glass Windows

During World War II, Budapest suffered heavy losses and the church too was damaged partially. Fortunately, some of the church’s valuables like the painted window glasses made by Bertalan Székely and Károly Lotz, which were hidden during the war, escaped the shattering effects of bombs.  They can be still seen in their original form on the Southern side of the church.

San Matias Church with multi colored roof

San Matthias Church with multi colored roof

Visitors enter the church through the Mary Portal, adorned with a meticulously reconstructed Gothic relief by the masterful Frigyes Schulek. This exquisite entrance opens onto Trinity Square, directly facing the enchanting Fisherman’s Bastion.

Budapest St Matthias Church

Arch over the entrance door, Mary Portal

Three Towers of Matthias Church

The three towers of Matthias Church stand out prominently. The Bela Tower with multi-coloured roof tiles, the taller Matthias Tower and the small black (or dark brown) tower called the Hussar Tower.

Matthias Church Roof Tiles

Architect Frigyes Schulek is credited with largely restoring St. Matthias Church to its original splendor. He added magnificent diamond patterned roof tiles and gargoyles. The colorful ceramic tiles, Zsolnay ceramic tiles, of the roof of Matthias Church were made by the famous Zsolnay Manufacture.

It gave the building a mild modern look. Here is a picture of the beautiful tile patterns. They reminded me of the colorful tiles in Vienna Cathedral – Roof Tiles of St Stephen’s Cathedral Vienna and those in Basel Minster, Switzerland.

San Matias church roof

Budapest St Matthias Church with multi colored roof

Budapest St Matthias Church with multi colored roof

Nearby attractions:

The Fisherman’s Bastion on Buda Castle hill. Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue is in UNESCO World Heritage list since 1987.

Open Timings of Budapest St Matthias Church

The church is a venue of several events, so it is advisable to check the open timings if you plan a visit to Buda Castle in Budapest. The general timings are:

Mon – Fri: 09.00-17.00, Sat: 09.00 – 13.00, (on some Saturdays till 17.00) and Sun: 13.00 – 17.00, on religious holidays opening hours vary.

Matthias Church Budapest Tickets

Adults: 2900 Ft, Student with ID: 2300 Ft.

How to reach San Matias Church

There are different modes by which you can reach the St Matthias Church in top of Castle hill.

Take the funicular that leaves just in front of the Chain Bridge, or you can take one of the many paths that will take you up to the top of the hill or drive up the hill in your car (we did this). There was ample parking space when we reached at noon.

Things to do at Matthias Church

There are several interesting activities to do when you arrive at Budapest St Matthias Church. If you plan well, you can do a few of these activities at Matthias Church, if not all:

  • Explore Matthias Church for Culture and History
  • Sightseeing Cruises and Boat Tours
  • Matthias Church rainy-day activities, summer activities
  • Sunset Tours
  • Explore church gardens and parks

Conclusion

In conclusion, Budapest’s St Matthias Church stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural grandeur of Catholic churches in Hungary. Its Neo-Gothic splendor, meticulously restored by Frigyes Schulek, makes it one of the most remarkable churches in Budapest. Whether you’re drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or the captivating legends surrounding it, Matthias Church offers a unique glimpse into Hungary’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Don’t miss the chance to explore this iconic landmark on your visit to Budapest.

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