Significance of 108 Lotus Flowers on Ashtami of Durga Puja

During Durga Puja, the transition from ashtami(eighth day) to navami(ninth day), the period of 45 minutes, Goddess Durga is believed to take the form of Chamunda. The belief is that these are final moments of the battle between two demons Chanda and Mundo, and Ma Durga. The demons are killed in these moments.

Intense prayers are offered during this period and it is called the Sandhi Puja. 108 Lotus flowers and 108 lit lamps form a major part of the offerings made to the Goddess then. They also offer 108 Bael leaves.

108 lotus flowers Sandhi pujo Durga Puja festival

Lighting lamps in Sandhi pujo when Ashtami Tithi ends and Navami Tithi starts

 

What is the Significance of the Number ‘108’

The number 108 is considered sacred in Hindu religion.  Vedic Mathematicians view 108 as a number of the wholeness of existence. This number connects the Sun, Moon, and Earth. Average distance of the Sun and the Moon to Earth is 108 times their respective diameters. Such phenomenon is belived to be the basis of this significance.

  • Malas or garlands of prayer beads have string of 108 beads (plus one for the “guru bead,” around which the other 108 beads turn like the planets around the sun).
  • There are 108 pithas, or sacred sites, throughout India.
  • And there are also 108 Upanishads
  • Human body has 108 marma points (vital life supporting places in body)
  • Natya Shastra (Scriptures for Dance) has 108 karana (movements of hands and legs).

Significance of 108 Lotus Flowers

108 lotus flowers signify the 108 names of Goddess Durga.

Flowers are an integral part of every Hindu Puja (worship) and rituals. And of all the flowers, Lotus is considered the most auspicious and sacred. Lotus represents beauty and non-attachment. The lotus plant flourishes in muddy slushy water, yet the flower rises above it without becoming dirty or wet. Lotus symbolizes how one should live without any attachment to one’s surroundings.

108 red lotuses are essential for the Sandhi puja. They are offered during the 48 minute transition from Ashtami to Navami – the last 24 minutes of Ashtami and the first 24 minutes of Navami.

One who performs his duty without attachment, surrendering the results unto the Supreme Lord, is unaffected by sinful action, as the lotus leaf is untouched by water.
— Bhagavad Gita 5.10

You can see my posts on Durga Puja here.

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