COMPLETE Guide to Okayama Castle, Korakuen Garden

01/01/2024 Indrani Ghose

The silhouette of Okayama Castle took definite shape as I approached the elegant monument, its sleek, obsidian exterior exuded a timeless elegance that whispered tales of centuries past. Keeping aside all other interesting things to do in Okayama, I visited the Okayama Castle and the nearby Okayama Garden first.

Known as the “Crow Castle,” the castle’s commanding presence, with its jet-black walls rising proudly amidst the modern cityscape, seemed to echo a bygone era of honor, bravery, strategic warfare and Japan’s feudal legacy. The strategic location of Okayama Palace by the Asahi River hinted at its defensive prowess, a fortress that had weathered storms of conflict.

After tour of Okayama Jo, I walked across Tsukimi Bridge (moon viewing turret) to the adjacent Korakuen Garden, a lush oasis that complemented the castle’s strength with its tranquil beauty. To be honest, the Okayama Garden stole my heart!

Okayama Castle

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Okayama Castle History

Okayama Castle, also known as “Crow Castle” due to its distinctive black exterior, holds a rich history intertwined with the samurai culture and the turbulence of Japan’s feudal era. Here’s an elaboration on history of Okayama Castle:

Okayama Palace was constructed in the late 16th century, completed in 1597 by Ukita Hideie, a powerful feudal lord. Hideie was a trusted general under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of the most influential daimyo (feudal lords) of the time.

The castle architecture embodies the traditional style of Japanese castles, featuring a black exterior made of dark wooden panels and sloping roofs adorned with tiles. The black color was achieved through a unique plastering technique using black lacquer, making it distinct among other castles in Japan.

Throughout history, Okayama Jo played a pivotal role in various conflicts, including the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, a significant turning point that solidified Tokugawa Ieyasu’s power as Japan’s shogun. Ukita Hideie initially supported the Western forces but later switched sides to join the victorious Tokugawa.

Okayama Palace withstood the ravages of time, but unfortunately, like many historical sites in Japan, it fell victim to destruction during World War II bombings in 1945. The main keep and other structures were destroyed. However, post-war efforts led to extensive restoration work. The main keep was reconstructed in 1966, meticulously restored to its former glory while incorporating modern building techniques and materials.

Okayama Castle Japan

Different names of Okayama Castle

Okayama- jō: This is the Japanese name for Okayama Castle, which translates to Castle of Okayama.

U- jō: Okayama Castle is also commonly referred to as “Ujo,” which means Crow Castle in Japanese. This name comes from the castle’s distinct black exterior and its resemblance to a crow.

Kin U-jō: which means Golden Crow Castle in Japanese. Prior to the Battle of Sekigahara the main keep and Okayama Castle’s roof featured gilded roof tiles. It was then called Golden Crow Castle

Interesting Facts of Okayama Castle

Okayama Castle was built over the span of eight years in the Sengoku period, under supervision of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
The six-floor, three-section castle tower is built in a shape to enable looking into the distance.
Black painted boards were installed on the outside.
Beautiful contrast between the black exterior boards and the golden shachihoko (mythical half-tiger half-carp animal) were installed as a guardian of the castle
Okayama castle is also called “U-jō (bird castle)”.
Okayama castle tower is pentagon-shaped, each side with a unique structure
The Tsukimiyagura (moon-gazing turret) was used to protect the back entrance of the castle. It is the only remaining yagura (turret) in Okayama Castle. Tsukimiyagura is registered as an important cultural property.

Tsukimi Bridge

Experiences inside the castle of Okayama

As I stepped inside Okayama Castle, I was struck by the modernity of its interior, complete with conveniences like an elevator whisking visitors up to the 4th floor. While the castle is a stunning reconstruction, it’s essential to note that it’s not the original. Despite this, its modern amenities, including air conditioning and the elevator, add to the comfort of exploration.

Exhibitions adorned the halls, offering immersive experiences into Japanese history. For children, the hands-on activities were a highlight—lifting a sword, stepping into a palanquin—bringing history to life in an engaging manner.

Inside the castle’s walls, a plethora of exhibits awaited discovery. From samurai armor displays to insights into royal transportation methods, each corner revealed facets of Japan’s rich heritage. We got the chance to handle a samurai sword, flintlock gun, capturing the essence of feudal Japan.

Moreover, designated photo spots offered picturesque settings for capturing cherished memories. While the informational film provided insights into the warlords who once ruled the castle, its Japanese-only language might pose a barrier for some.

Activities inside Okayama-jō

The inside of Okayama castle is made into a museum-type facility
In the corners you can experience trial pottery making of local specialty Bizenyaki
dress up for free as a feudal lord or princess
take photos in a kago (human transportation device)
The sixth floor is an observation space. You get 360-degree view of the city of Okayama

Okayama Castle Tourist Information

Location: Okayama Castle is located along the Asahi River. There were three hills called Okayama, Ishiyama, and Tenjinyama near this site.
Address: 2 Chome-3-1 Marunouchi, Kita Ward, Okayama, 700-0823, Japan
Geographical Coordinates: 34.665787854157465, 133.93589403863157
Entrance Fee to Okayama Castle: Adults: 400Y, Children (6 to 15yr): 100Y
Timings: Open from 9 AM to 5.30PM (last entry 5 PM) Closed December 29 to 31.
Tour time: You will need at least 2 hours if not more.

Want to do more things in Okayama? Here are my strong recommendations

Okayama Korakuen

My only reason to add Okayama to our itinerary of 18 days Japan travel is for a visit to this garden. Okayama Korakuen is one of Japan’s top three famous gardens. The garden was planned and completed in a span of 14 years in 1700. Enyotei in the center of Korakuen is a performing stage. There are ponds, a plum forest, tea field, as well as a spacious grass area – a combination rarely found in Japanese garden.

There is a Japanese cuisine restaurant known by the name Shikisai in the park and offers cuisine made from seasonal ingredients locally grown in Okayama. The teahouse offers visitors a chance to experience matcha (Japanese green tea).

View of Okayama Castle from Karokuen

Major highlights of Okayama Korakuen

Korakuen Garden’s meticulously landscaped grounds feature expansive lawns, winding pathways, serene ponds, and strategically placed hills that offer stunning vistas and photo opportunities.

Within Korakuen, a designated tea plantation adds authenticity to the traditional tea culture of Japan. Visitors can witness tea cultivation and perhaps even participate in tea ceremonies.

The iconic arched Togetsukyo Bridge reflects elegantly in the garden’s tranquil waters, providing a picturesque scene.

Throughout the year, Korakuen Garden showcases seasonal flora, from cherry blossoms in spring to irises in summer, during autumn, Momiji-dani bursts into a riot of vibrant colors as maple trees turn shades of red and gold, and colorful chrysanthemums create a breath-taking landscape, ensuring a different yet captivating experience with each visit. Other seasonal flowers include spring cherry blossoms, azaleas, irises, and lotuses.

Travel Story from Okayama Garden

One incident that happened here stands out distinctly in my mind. After a stroll through the paths of Korakuen I took some moments to rest on a nearby bench immersing myself in the tranquility of Okayama Garden. Totally absorbed in the peaceful surroundings, lost in the moment, I got up and moved on unaware that I had absentmindedly left my sunglasses behind.

It wasn’t until a fellow tourist called out to me that I snapped back to reality. His timely reminder rescued my forgotten Ray-Ban glasses from being left behind in the garden’s bench. The incident reminds me of how captivating and all-encompassing the Okayama garden’s ambiance truly was.

Okayama Korakuen Map

Okayama Korakuen Garden Tourist Information

Timings: Opening Hours of Okayama Gardens – 7.30 AM – 6 PM (March 20 – September 30) / 8 AM to 5 PM (October 1 – March 19) Last admission 15 min before closing time
Tickets: 410 Y.
Tour time: You need at least an hour to tour this beautiful Okayama Garden, if not more.
Pro tip: English, Korean, and Chinese guide services are available (for a fee)

Okayama Garden Korakuen

Is Okayama Garden open at night?

The garden is opened at night for events like the popular “Special Late-Night Garden of Dreams” held for a limited time in summer and autumn.

What is most famous Okayama sightseeing site?

Okayama is renowned for landmarks such as Okayama Castle, the Korakuen Garden, and its connection to the Setouchi Triennale art festival held across various islands in the Seto Inland Sea.

Okayama Japan – Posing on Tsukimi Bridge to the adjacent Korakuen Garden

Read this: List of things to do in Okayama if you are planning a visit – What to Do in Okayama in One Day

What does Korakuen mean?

The name of the garden, “Korakuen,” came from a Chinese text in Hanchuen’s “Gakuyoro-ki” admired by Mitsukuni. It mentions that there is “a need for those in power to worry about maintaining power first and then enjoy power later.” Thus, the name Korakuen, meaning “the garden for enjoying power later on,” was chosen.

How to reach the Castle of Okayama

To reach Okayama Castle, visitors have several transportation options from Okayama Station:

Walking: Okayama Castle is approximately 1.5 km east of Okayama Station, which is roughly a 25-to-30-minute walk.
Tram: Take the Higashiyama Line tram from Okayama Station to Shiroshita stop. The tram ride takes about 5 minutes and costs 120 yen. Trams depart frequently. From Shiroshita stop, it’s a 10-to-15-minute walk to reach the castle keep.

Okayama Garden

Frequently Asked Questions and their Answers on Okayama-jō

What is the historical significance of Okayama Castle?

Okayama Castle holds significant historical importance as a symbol of feudal power and resilience during Japan’s turbulent periods, including the Sengoku and Edo eras.

When was Okayama Castle constructed?

Okayama Castle was constructed in 1597 by Ukita Hideie, a powerful feudal lord serving under Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

What architectural features make Okayama Castle unique?

Okayama Castle is distinguished by its black exterior, sloping roofs, and traditional Japanese castle architecture, showcasing the region’s craftsmanship and strategic defense design.

How was Okayama Castle affected during World War II?

It is really sad that Okayama Castle suffered damage during World War II bombings in 1945. The drastic bombings resulted in the destruction of its main keep and other structures.

How was Okayama Castle reconstructed after the war?

Following World War II, the castle authorities have undertaken extensive restoration efforts. They reconstructed the main keep in 1966, preserving its historical significance and architectural beauty.

What to see inside Okayama Castle?

During my visit inside Okayama Castle, we explored historical exhibits, artifacts, and displays that narrate the castle’s history, samurai culture, and political significance. It was worth visiting Okayama castle, a learning experience.

What is the significance of the surrounding gardens to Okayama Palace?

Adjacent to Okayama Castle lies the renowned Korakuen Garden, one of Japan’s three great landscape gardens, adding to the castle’s allure and offering a serene retreat for visitors.

How does Okayama Jo contribute to the cultural heritage of Japan?

Okayama Castle is a living testament to Japan’s feudal history and architectural heritage, inviting tourists from all over the world to delve into its storied past and cultural significance.

What activities or events are hosted at Okayama Castle throughout the year?

If you plan your visit to Okayama Palace, you can witness various cultural events, festivals, and exhibitions that are held in different times of the year. It is indeed a wonderful opportunity to immerse themselves in Japan’s rich cultural heritage and traditions.

What is the tourism significance of Okayama Castle in the region?

Okayama Palace is a prominent tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its historical ambiance, panoramic views, and cultural significance within the vibrant cityscape of Okayama Prefecture. Most Japan itineraries add this castle in list of Okayama things to do. We did!

Parting Thoughts

You can take it from me, it will be hard to leave Okayama castle without being awed with reverence for the rich history and cultural significance that permeate its ancient walls. I brought back with me not just memories of its grandeur and beauty, but a deeper appreciation for Japan’s rich history and tradition. Amidst the modernity of today, the echoes of the past continue to resonate!