Kolkata, My Dream City for 100 Reasons: Things to Do

Kolkata, My Dream City for 100 Reasons – Kolkata, capital of West Bengal is a city of joy for some, for many others it is a city of dreams. There are a 100 things to do in Kolkata if not more. I have done just a fraction of them, and my to do list has more interesting places to see in Kolkata. If you are in undecided about what to do in Kolkata, do save this travel essay for easy reference to plan a trip to this great city of India.

For me it is a city I am dreaming to visit  once more. The memory of the sight of Howrah Bridge has almost faded. The child in me is fantasizing a tram ride, only Kolkata offers this in the whole of India. Hoping to visit Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore’s house again. British rule has left behind its stamp in the form of Victorian style mansions; I vaguely remember the classic outline of these buildings. The holy effect of Belur Math has worn off. And Dakshineswar Temple? How can I skip that? All these have to be remedied and I am craving for another visit to Kolkata, my dream city.

Kolkata Map

City of Joy in India – Kolkata

Kolkata is often referred to as the “City of Joy,” a nickname popularized by the 1985 novel “The City of Joy” by Dominique Lapierre. A movie was made based on this book. Though it is named The City of Joy, the book depicts the lives of the poor in the city, highlighting their resilience, sense of community, and enduring spirit despite facing significant hardships.

Kolkata is Famous for What?

It is hard to associate Kolkata to a single feeling because it is so diverse and no one returns disappointed.

Kolkata is culturally rich, home to a thriving arts scene, including literature, music, theatre, and cinema. It has produced numerous renowned artists, writers, and filmmakers. West Bengal is famous for Durga Puja, but the pandals of Kolkata are a class apart. The city is famous for its grand celebrations, which is celebrated with immense enthusiasm and joy, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Landmarks like the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and Indian Museum add to its charm. Never miss relishing street food of Kolkata if you ever land there. The city’s diverse and delicious cuisine, from street food to traditional Bengali dishes, adds to the joyful experience of living in or visiting Kolkata. Read on more to know about the 100 things to do in Kolkata City.

Howrah Bridge-Rabindra Setu in Kolkata my dream city

Kolkata was Calcutta City

I had been there a couple of times that is almost two decades back, it was Calcutta city then! Sigh! What I hear now is the city’s facade has changed. Lot of changes outwardly but its traditional spirit hasn’t.

The name “Calcutta” is the Anglicized version of “Kolkata,” which was used during the British colonial period. The city was officially named Calcutta by the British East India Company in the late 17th century. which remained the city’s official name until 2001, when the government of West Bengal officially changed it to “Kolkata” to reflect the original Bengali pronunciation and heritage.

But did you know Calcutta was Kalikata?

The British adopted and Anglicized “Kalikata” into “Calcutta.” Kalikata, was one of the three villages (along with Sutanuti and Gobindapur) that existed in the area before the city was established.

Read more: Etymology of Kolkata

10 Unique Things to See in Kolkata

If you are short of time, list your itinerary with unique places to see in Kolkata. They are bound to help you explore the lesser explored facet of this beautiful vibrant city of Kolkata.

1. Jorasanko Thakur Bari: The ancestral home of the Tagore family, now a museum dedicated to the life and works of Rabindranath Tagore. Photography isn’t allowed inside the Tagore home though. Read more: Jorasanko Thakur Bari
2. Eden Gardens: This is one of the most iconic, largest and oldest cricket stadiums in the world. often referred to as the “Mecca of Indian cricket.” Its picturesque setting, near the Hooghly River, surrounded by beautiful greenery, adds to its charm and appeal.
3. Fort William: The only fort in Kolkata is Fort William. It is not freely accessible to the public as it currently serves as the headquarters of the Eastern Command of the Indian Army. Entry to the fort is restricted and requires special permission due to its active military use. However, the surrounding Maidan area, which offers views of the fort’s exterior.
4. Largest Banyan Tree: The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in Kolkata is home to the largest banyan tree in India. Tree covers an area of approximately 1.4 sq km. However, its central trunk was removed in 1925 after it was struck by lightning and became infected. Beautiful pathways under the canopy enhance the experience of the tree’s vastness and the unique atmosphere it creates.
5. Pen Hospital: Pen Hospital in Kolkata is a well-known establishment dedicated to the repair and maintenance of pens, particularly fountain pens. Services include nib replacement, ink filling, body repair, and other maintenance tasks. The hospital has a variety of vintage and rare pens, making it a haven for pen collectors and enthusiasts.
6. Japanese Buddhist Temple: This temple is one of the most unique places to visit in Kolkata. The temple showcases traditional Japanese architectural elements, which stand out distinctly in the landscape of Kolkata. Today it is a symbol of the shared Buddhist heritage and the historical connections between Japan and India.
7. The Black Hole Monument of Calcutta: History records mention that prisoners were put into the fort’s small holding cell, measuring 18 by 14 feet. When the cell door was opened the next morning, the survivors were found in their “the ghastliest forms.” Only 23 survived. The prison came to be known as the “black hole.” A monument commemorating the British officials who died was initially erected at the original site of the Black Hole within Fort William in 1901, and was eventually moved to the grounds of St. John’s Church in 1940.
8. Nakhoda Mosque: This is the largest mosque in Kolkata known for its impressive architecture. It is capable of accommodating over 10,000 worshippers. Visitors can explore the exterior and courtyard freely.
9. Mother House: The headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa. You can visit her tomb and the small museum dedicated to her life and work. A special place for those interested in humanitarian work. Mother House offers opportunities to volunteer with the Missionaries of Charity
10. Alipore Zoological Gardens and Zoo: Alipore zoo is unique as the oldest zoo in India, established in 1876. While the zoo itself has an entry fee, the surrounding areas and gardens are free to explore.

Lemur Alipore Zoo Kolkata

10 Best Free Things to See in Kolkata

The must see sights of Kolkata varies over such a wide range that it has something or other to offer to satisfy your visual cravings. Lonely Planet says there are 210 things to do in this single city.

Who doesn’t like to see free tourist attractions at the tourist destinations, particularly if the visit is a short one, may be just for a day? Kolkata offers a variety of free sights and attractions that showcase its rich cultural heritage and vibrant city life. Here are some of the 10 best free things to see in Kolkata:

1. Howrah Bridge: An iconic symbol of Kolkata, this cantilever bridge offers stunning views of the Hooghly River and the bustling city life on both sides. It is a free sight. But if you get a chance do walk through the bridge, which I missed doing. It is 705 m long. It is said that the sight of the colossal Howrah Bridge is enough to quench the thirst of any traveller. At the time when it was constructed Howrah Bridge was the 3^rd longest cantilever bridge in world. Today it ranks 6^th. It is also called Rabindra Setu, named after Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore.
2. Prinsep Ghat: This a beautiful riverside promenade along the Hooghly River, perfect for leisurely walks and enjoying the sunset. The Greek-style pavilion is also a popular spot for photography.
3. Victoria Memorial Gardens: The museum there has an entry fee but the surrounding gardens are free to enter. It is worth relaxing in the gardens and enjoy the beautiful landscaping.
   Read more: Victoria Memorial Hall
4. Park Street: Do take time to stroll along Park Street to enjoy the colonial architecture, cafes, restaurants, and lively street scenes and vibrant atmosphere.
5. Maidan: Another free thing to do in Kolkata is walk the vast urban park in the heart of Calcutta City. It is perfect for a weekend picnics and sports activities. It’s often referred to as the “lungs of Kolkata.”
6. Kumartuli: This is a cultural heritage destination of Kolkata and the best part is you can visit it for free. Visit this traditional potters’ quarter to see artisans at work creating intricate clay idols, especially before the Durga Puja festival.
7. Rabindra Sarobar: Right in the heart of the city is this large artificial lake also known as Dhakuria Lake. It is a popular spot for morning walks, birdwatching, and enjoying the serene environment.
8. Street Art in Kolkata: Various parts of the city, especially areas like Gariahat and the lanes of South Kolkata, are adorned with vibrant street art and murals. A good scope for free street photography.
9. South Park Street Cemetery: Love haunted places? This historic cemetery, dating back to the 18th century, is known for its unique elaborate tombs, gravestones and also some juicy ghost stories.
10. Vivekananda Setu: also known as Bally Bridge, is also one of the free things to see in Kolkata. Vivekananda Setu connects Kolkata with Howrah and the northern suburbs, making it a significant landmark for locals and visitors alike. It’s a great spot for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset. Read more: Vivekananda Bridge Kolkata

Kumartuli artist in Calcutta City

10 Temples to Visit in Calcutta (old name) City

Here are 10 famous temples in Kolkata, 5 of these temples are dedicated to Goddess Kali, revered a lot by the city residents.

1. Dakshineswar Kali Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Kali, this iconic temple is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Kolkata. Read more: Dakshineswar Temple
2. Kalighat Kali Temple: One of the oldest and most significant temples in Kolkata, dedicated to the goddess Kali. It’s also considered one of the 51 Shakti Peethas.
3. Lake Kalibari: Located near Southern Avenue of Kolkata city, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali. It is worth visiting the temple to soak in its peaceful environment and beautiful lake view.
4. Chinese Kali Temple: A unique temple dedicated to Goddess Kali. It is located in Kolkata’s famous Tangra area also called the “China Town” and is maintained by the Chinese community in Kolkata. The temple blends Chinese and Indian traditions and serves noodles as prasad.
5. Thanthania Kalibari: A historic temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, located on Bidhan Sarani in Kolkata. It is known for its ancient idol of Siddheshwari Kali.
6. Birla Mandir: A magnificent temple built by the Birla family, dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha. It’s known for its intricate architecture and serene ambiance.
7. Belur Math: The headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, this temple is dedicated to Sri Ramakrishna and incorporates architectural elements from Hindu, Christian, and Islamic traditions.
8. Shree Ardhanarishvara Temple: A unique temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Ardhnarishwar, representing the synthesis of masculine and feminine energies.
9. ISKCON Temple: Also known as Sri Sri Radha Govind Mandir, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is a vibrant center for spiritual activities and festivals.
10. Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir: oldest temple in Kolkata City, located in Bada Bazar area, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, is known for its five-faced idol of the deity. It attracts numerous devotees, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays.

Birla Mandir Kolkata

10 Best Museums

Kolkata is home to several outstanding museums but sadly I could explore only two. One of the primary reasons for me to get back to Kolkata is to explore the unseen ones. These museums are reputed to offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history, culture, and art. Have a look at this list of 10 museums in Kolkata that are worth time, effort and money:

1. Victoria Memorial Hall: This one tops the list, one of the reasons why I made it a point to visit it during my short stay in Kolkata. A grand marble building dedicated to Queen Victoria, it houses an impressive collection of paintings, manuscripts, and other historical artifacts, offering a glimpse into colonial-era history.
2. Indian Museum: Established in 1814, it is the oldest and largest museum in India, featuring extensive collections of artifacts, including fossils, ancient sculptures, coins, and paintings.
3. Marble Palace: A 19th-century mansion with an extensive collection of Western sculptures, Victorian furniture, paintings by European and Indian artists, and other antiques.
4. Birla Industrial & Technological Museum (BITM): The first science museum in India, it features interactive exhibits on science and technology, making it a popular destination for students and science enthusiasts.
5. Rabindra Bharati Museum: Jorasanko Thakur Bari and this library is in the same complex, hence it is possible to see both. It is dedicated to the life and works of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore and showcases personal belongings, manuscripts, and photographs. Sadly, no photography of the place is allowed.
6. Asiatic Society Museum: Founded in 1784, it houses a vast collection of manuscripts, sculptures, coins, and inscriptions, reflecting India’s cultural and historical heritage.
7. Netaji Bhawan: The former residence of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, it is now a museum dedicated to his life and contributions to India’s freedom struggle, featuring personal artifacts, photographs, and documents.
8. Science City: Kids with a bent of mind to science and its wonders will love this place. An interactive science center, it has a variety of exhibits on physical science, space, and technology. There is a space theater and a maritime center too.
9. Gurusaday Museum: Located on the outskirts of Kolkata, it houses a unique collection of traditional Bengali folk art, including textiles, paintings, and crafts.
10. Indian National Army (INA) Museum: Situated in the Netaji Research Bureau, this museum is dedicated to the history of the Indian National Army and its role in India’s struggle for independence.

Victoria Memorial Calcutta city

10 Top Art Galleries of Calcutta City

Kolkata is home to several renowned artists across various genres. Naturally, art galleries dedicated to these artists, showcasing a wide range of artworks, can be seen throughout the city. Here is a list of 10 art galleries for all art lovers visiting Kolkata in quest of its famed artworks. Do check out timings of frequent themed exhibitions in these museums.

1. Academy of Fine Arts: One of the oldest and most prestigious art galleries in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta City), it hosts a variety of exhibitions, including contemporary and traditional art. The items on display in the Academy include rare paintings by famous artists such as Rabindranath Tagore and Jamini Roy.
2. CIMA Gallery: The Centre of International Modern Art (CIMA) is known for its contemporary art exhibitions, featuring works by both established and emerging artists. It holds regular interactions and seminars by scholars, artists and performers.
3. Birla Academy of Art and Culture: This gallery, started in 1967, exhibits a vast collection of contemporary and classical art, including paintings, sculptures, and photographs.
4. Akar Prakar: Aprominent gallery that focuses on modern and contemporary Indian art, it regularly hosts art exhibitions through collaborations with international museums and curators.
5. Galerie 88: Known for promoting contemporary Indian art, Galerie 88 showcases works by leading and emerging artists, making it a significant space in Kolkata’s art scene. Do check out their insta handle to know the latest in display in the gallery.
6. Experimenter: This cutting-edge gallery is known for its experimental and avant-garde exhibitions, pushing the boundaries of contemporary art. Founded in 2009, their practice extends from exhibition-making to knowledge creation, through regular talks, performances, workshops and through its much acclaimed, annual curatorial intensive – Experimenter Curators’ Hub. https://experimenter.in/about/
7. Studio21: An innovative space that promotes contemporary art practices, Studio21 in Kolkata is known for its dynamic exhibitions and interactive events, provides a great platform for Indian artists to showcase their creations.
8. Emami Art: Located in the Kolkata Centre for Creativity, Emami Art is a contemporary art gallery that hosts a variety of exhibitions, workshops, and cultural programs.
9. Ganges Art Gallery: This gallery is known for its diverse collection of contemporary art, featuring works by both Indian and international artists. You can find the works of not just established, but also of upcoming artists; working in painting, sculpture, video, photography and new medias.
10. Chitrakoot Art Gallery: This is one of the oldest art galleries of Kolkata existing since the beginning of 1980s. It has a good collection of Bengal art starting from Early Bengal.

10  Interesting Markets of Kolkata

Markets of Kolkata offer an authentic glimpse into the local culture and way of life. These markets are best things to see in Kolkata for their locally made products, handicrafts, textiles, and books. The lively, bustling atmosphere of markets is an attraction in itself. Don’t miss out on the chance to haggle over prices, which can be a fun and interactive way to shop. Here are top 10 markets of Kolkata worth visiting

1. New Market (Hogg Market): A magnificent heritage market where you find everything you want. The prices are low and bargaining making them even lower, a fun thing to try.
2. Gariahat Market: This is also a shopping paradise in Kolkata. For locals and tourists this is the shopping destination for traditional Bengali sarees, jewellery, home decor, and street food, located in South Kolkata.
3. Burrabazar: spelt as Bara Bazar, this market is in the neighbourhood of Central-North Kolkata. One of the largest wholesale markets in India, Burrabazar is known for textiles, garments, spices, electronics, and almost anything you can think of at wholesale prices.
4. College Street (Boi Para): Wonderful place to buy all sort of books. It is interesting to see books piled high on the streets besides being stored in the shops. College Street is a paradise for book lovers. It’s also home to the iconic Indian Coffee House.
5. Chandni Chowk Market: Known for electronics and computer goods, this market offers a wide range of gadgets, accessories, and repair services at competitive prices. It had been listed as a notorious market in 2009 and 2010 by the USTR for selling counterfeit software, media and goods.
6. Hatibagan Market: A bustling market in North Kolkata, known for affordable fashion, traditional clothing, and accessories. It also has a variety of pets and any pet related stuffs shops.
7. Park Street: Although known more for its restaurants and nightlife, Park Street also has shops offering high-end fashion, books, music, and gifts. The street is reasonably orderly and has nice dining places. It is nicknamed as Shaheb-er Para or the “neighbourhood of Englishmen, good for westerners who do not want to stray much from what they know.
8. Shyam Bazaar: A traditional market in North Kolkata, Shyam Bazaar is known for its variety of fish, vegetables, and local groceries. This place spans over 2 km area approximately with many restaurants around.
9. South City Mall: One of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata, South City Mall offers a mix of high-end brands, a food court, and entertainment options. Wonderful place for shopping, watching movies and dining, all in one.
10. Quest Mall: Another upscale shopping mall, Quest Mall is known for all brands starting from slightly above mid-range brands to expensive brands, gourmet food court, and premium cinema experience.

Kolkata is well connected; all airlines have flights to this city. You can book your Airways flight from any part of the world. It is one of the few carriers serving destinations across all six major continents. Kolkata has umpteen number of must see sights, even a seven day tour will not suffice. I am at a loss to choose what over what.

Click for Kolkata Google Maps location

Read more:

Road trip through top tourist attractions of West Bengal

Pin this for later

Best Things to see in Kolkata India