What to see in Cathedral of Barcelona Spain

The tall Cathedral of Barcelona, La Seu, was visible over other buildings as we toured along the Gothic quarter in the old parts of Barcelona town (Barcino – old name of Barcelona). With the spire of the Catedral as guide we could easily find the way to it through the criss cross of old lanes during the Las Ramblas Walk in Barcelona . The facade of Barcelona Cathedral may not be stunningly beautiful but it is definitely impressive. Its history and the legends are equally impressive.

The day and time when I visited, the Cathedral of Barcelona was crowded both outside and inside. Some major activity seemed to be on or may be it was free hour. I took pictures from a side. Surprisingly in spite of people all around there was ‘sweet soothing silence’ inside the cathedral.

Cathedral Spire Barcelona

Cathedral of Barcelona History

The Gothic Cathedral we see today was constructed on the foundations of an ancient paleo-Christian basilica, which was later replaced by a Romanesque cathedral. Remains of the old cathedral that existed here can be seen in the City History Museum. The construction of this gothic cathedral in Barcelona took 150 years from 1298 to 1417. It is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. The present facade that we get to see today was added from 1887 to 1890. The rest of the building dates to between 1298 and 1460.

Today is the seat of the Archbishop of Barcelona. In official records the catedral is known by the Catalan name – Catedral de la Santa Creu i Santa Eulàlia, meaning Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulàlia.

There is another entry way into the church called the door of Saint Ivo. It happens to be the oldest door of the church and was once the main entrance to this Catedral Barcelona.

Barcelona Cathedral construction

The construction of the catedral, which spanned 150 years, can be divided into three distinct phases.

• In the first phase, the building was initially planned, and the apse, radial chapels, presbytery (including the altar and crypt), and the pseudo-transept were completed.
• In the second phase, attention shifted to the three naves, which were extended along with their corresponding lateral chapels, reaching back to the choir.
• In the final phase, construction of the Barcelona Cathedral continued toward the basilica’s façade, which was temporarily enclosed with a simple wall in 1417. The cloister was later completed in 1448, marking the end of this monumental project.

Old gate to Barcelona Gothic church

Story of Saint Eulalia of Barcelona

And like the story of Draupadi in Mahabharata whose honor was saved by Lord Krishna, this cathedral too has a miracle story of a 13 year old girl. The cathedral is dedicated to Eulalia of Barcelona, co-patron saint of Barcelona, was a young virgin, Eulàlia.

Historically, Saint Eulalia endured 13 agonizing torments at the hands of the Romans—one for each year of her life. She suffered brutal beatings, was imprisoned, and tortured in the most horrific ways. Her breasts were burned on a rack, and she was thrown into a pit of quicklime, as well as cast into a yard infested with fleas.

Perhaps the most infamous of these tortures occurred when she was confined inside a casket filled with shards of glass, nails, and knives, and then rolled down a steep street—now called the Baixada de Santa Eulalia. Her torment culminated in her being nailed to an X-shaped cross, which remains today as the emblem of the Barcelona Cathedral, a powerful reminder of her faith and sacrifice.

According to Catholic tradition Eulàlia suffered martyrdom during Roman times in the city. One story says that when she was exposed naked in the public square, a miraculous snowfall in mid-spring covered her nudity. The body of Saint Eulalia of Barcelona is entombed in the cathedral’s crypt.

Interesting Facts Barcelona Cathedral

• There is a secluded Gothic cloister where 13 white geese are kept. The number explained by the assertion that Eulalia was 13 when she was martyred.
• The windows have beautiful stain glass paintings.
• Small chapels inside has ornate beautiful contents.
• This cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Barcelona
• I couldn’t stop gazing up, the roof lined with gargoyles, featuring a wide range of animals, both domestic and mythical.
• L’ou com balla – The custom of the dancing ice cream. The monastery fountain in the cloister is always decorated with flowers on Corpus Christi. The custom, dating back to 1636, consists of making an egg dance on the water.

Barcelona Cathedral Roof lined with gargoyles

The history of the Barcelona Cathedral is rather overwhelming. This magnificent structure was nearly two centuries in the making, with its construction spanning from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries. I wonder how the people have felt when the first stone was laid on May 1, 1298, knowing it would take generations to complete! That day they began to build this grand monument under the rule of James II, the Just, King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona.

May be somewhat similar to how we feel today about Sagrada Familia.

The catedral was consecrated in 1339, a significant milestone in its long journey, but the work was far from over. The main structure and façade wouldn’t be completed until 1417, and even then, the final touches were still decades away. It wasn’t until 1448, a full 150 years after the first stone was placed, that the cloisters were finally finished.

As I delved into the Barcelona Cathedral history, I discovered an interesting fact: its real name isn’t actually Barcelona Cathedral. The cathedral’s official title is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia. Yet, despite its formal name, it’s commonly referred to as the Barcelona Cathedral.

What’s even more fascinating is how the locals refer to it. Many call it La Seu, which is derived from the Catalan word for “seat.” This term reflects the cathedral’s significance as the seat of the diocese, a central and revered place in the city’s spiritual life. It took me a while but I could finally appreciate the layers of meaning behind its names—a symbol of both its historical importance and its place in the heart of the people.

Cathedral of Barcelona Spain

Let me elaborate the why and how of the full name of the Barcelona Cathedral. Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia speaks volumes about its deep connection to the city’s history and spiritual heritage. This sacred place is dedicated to Saint Eulalia, the co-patron saint of Barcelona, a young girl whose bravery and steadfast faith have echoed through the centuries.

Eulalia was just 13 years old when she faced unimaginable persecution during the 4th century under the rule of the Roman Empire. (I have narrated the story above) Saint Eulalia of Barcelona was canonized in 633 CE, and her remains now rest within this very catedral, making it a place not only of reverence but of remembrance.

I soon came across one of the more unexpected surprises in the Barcelona Cathedral-some rather unusual residents. In the serene, open-air garden of the cloister, 13 white geese were roaming freely, lending the space a sense of peace and simplicity. I watched the geese waddle about, occasionally stopping to bathe in the fountain known as Font de les Oques. Truly, a charming scene!

Facade of Barcelona Cathedral La Seu

If you thought these geese are here by accident, let me tell you – NO they aren’t. Their number—13—carries a deep symbolic meaning. It represents the age of Saint Eulalia when she was martyred, a poignant reminder of the young girl whose courage and faith have been forever woven into the fabric of this cathedral. Knowing this made the sight of the geese even more moving, as their presence in this sacred space serves as a living tribute to her memory.

“These small details make the Barcelona Cathedral
such a captivating place—where history, faith,
and even nature intertwine in the most unexpected ways.”

One of the most delightful and unique traditions I read about being practiced in Barcelona was the whimsical “Dancing Egg” on Corpus Christi. However, I couldn’t time my visit. Sharing with you all so that you can plan in advance. On this day, eggs are carefully placed on top of the jets of water in 12 fountains across the city, creating the illusion that the eggs are gracefully dancing. Watching them spin and twirl on the water’s surface felt almost magical, a playful moment amidst the solemnity of the cathedral and the city’s rich history.

I had read that this tradition dates back to the 17th century and is believed to have started right here at the Barcelona Cathedral. It’s said to symbolize the life cycle of Christ, a reminder of rebirth and renewal, captured in this simple yet captivating display. The connection between something as ordinary as an egg and the deeper spiritual meaning behind the ritual will for sure add another layer of charm to your experience.

Wandereing through the magnificent interior of Catedral de Barcelona, I stumbled upon the Chapel of Lepanto, a serene yet intriguing space that dates back to 1407. Inside, I was drawn to the centre piece: a crucifix unlike any I had seen before. Known as the Holy Christ of Lepanto, its unmistakable slant will positively catch your attention, like it caught mine.

And like with all things unusual this too has an associated legend. It goes like this: the crucifix was aboard a royal ship during a fierce battle when a cannonball was fired directly at it. In a miraculous moment, the crucifix is said to have leaned to one side, avoiding the strike. Ever since then, the image of Christ on the cross is leaning in that direction. It has become a symbol of divine intervention. I was captivated by the story – a blend of faith, myth, and history – embodied in the crucifix’s peculiar shape. It’s a quiet but powerful reminder of the mysteries woven into the fabric of this cathedral.

The Barcelona Cathedral roof is a fascinating place, not just for its breath-taking views of the city but also for its unique details. As you climb up, you will be able to appreciate the intricate gargoyles perched along the edges. Originally designed to channel rainwater away from the stone walls, these gargoyles are far more than just functional – they’re eerily captivating up close, their faces twisted in expressions that seem almost alive.

But the gargoyles aren’t the only curious figures up there. The catedral rooftop is dotted with sculptures of saints, biblical figures, and a wide variety of animals and mythical creatures that lend an air of mystery and legend to the scene. Stepping on to the roof of this huge Barcelona gothic church is like stepping into a forgotten realm where history, faith, and fantasy meet. And then of course, there’s the view – the sprawling panorama of Barcelona stretching out before your eyes, from the bustling streets to the shimmering Mediterranean in the distance. However, you need to buy the Barcelona Cathedral tickets for visiting the roof. (scroll down for info)

One of the most fascinating facts I learned about the Barcelona Cathedral is that Saint Eulalia isn’t the only saint laid to rest here. Within the sacred spaces of La Catedral de Barcelona I discovered the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament. A former Bishop of Barcelona from the early 12th century, quietly rests here-the tomb of Saint Olegarius.

Another revered figure, Saint Raymond of Penyafort, also finds his final resting place within the cathedral. Even today visitors follow the long-standing tradition to light candles at the shrines of these saints and offer a prayer. Only notable difference being the flickering flames of old have now been replaced by electronic candles, ensuring the safety of the cathedral while preserving the spirit of reverence.

What I understood from my visit to Barcelona is that though many flock to the Sagrada Familia for its fame and architectural wonder, it’s the Catedral de Barcelona that holds the true title of the most important church in the city. Sagrada Familia, no doubt, may be the iconic symbol of Barcelona, with its breathtaking design and immense popularity, but its significance lies more in its artistry than its historical or religious weight. It wasn’t even consecrated until 2010, and it holds the status of a minor basilica.

In contrast, Barcelona Cathedral, consecrated in 1339, is steeped in centuries of history and tradition. Walking through its grand halls, I could feel its profound importance. It isn’t just a place of worship – it’s the seat of the Archbishop of Barcelona, the spiritual heart of the city, and a witness to the countless stories that have unfolded over nearly 700 years.

For all its grandeur and glory, this cathedral has quietly stood
as the true cornerstone of Barcelona’s religious life.
The sense of history in this catedral is palpable,
knowing that these hallowed walls have witnessed centuries of devotion.

Stand beneath the towering spires of the Barcelona Cathedral, you will be overawed by the presence of  21 bells of Catedral Barcelona. Some of these bells, now retired, have rung out over the city for centuries, each with its own story to tell. The oldest among them, L’Esquella de Prima, dates all the way back to 1321 and stands as one of the oldest bells in all of Catalunya—a true relic of the past, steeped in history.

At the other end of the timeline is the cathedral’s youngest bell, forged in 1998, reminding me of the enduring legacy of this sacred space. Then there’s the mighty Eulàlia, the largest of the bells, a giant weighing over three tons. Just imagine how the deep, resonant sound of this massive bell echoing across Barcelona, has connected generations!

In the late 18th century, two majestic Gothic towers of this Spanish Cathedral Barcelona were constructed at the cathedral’s transepts, standing tall at 53m. These octagonal towers house separate bell-ringing duties, each rhythmically marking the passage of time in its own unique way. The Eulàlia chimes in the hours, while the Honarata softly counts the quarter hours. Meanwhile, the second tower, with its 10 bells, keeps time for ecclesiastic hours—a reminder of the cathedral’s spiritual rhythm.

Knowing this, I paused trying to listen to those ancient bells ring, imagining the centuries of prayers, celebrations, and moments they had marked in the life of this extraordinary catedral.

This visit to La Seu Cathedral was truly enriching and enlightening!

Interesting gargoyles on Catedral de Barcelona

La Seu Cathedral Interior

This is one of the few churches in Barcelona that was spared by the anarchists in the civil war. Most of its ornamentation is  thus intact. One of the cloister chapels commemorates 930 priests, monks and nuns martyred during the civil war.

Barcelona Cathedral, Catedral de la Santa Creu i Santa Eulàlia, is one of the four famous cathedrals of Barcelona, other three are:

1. The Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor
2. Santa Maria Del Mar
3. La Sagrada Familia Basilica, which is unfinished.

Cathedral Ceiling Barcelona

Cathedral Interior

Tour inside Barcelona Cathedral – The main crucifixion figure above the altar is Sant Crist de Lepant. I had noticed the slight bent in the figure.  It is said Don Juan’s flagship bore it into battle at Lepanto and that the figure acquired its odd stance by dodging an incoming cannonball. This clear pic. is from wiki commons, the author is Mutari 12:15, 23 September 2007 (UTC).

Sant Crist de Lepant

• The wooden coffins are of Count Ramon Berenguer-I and his wife Almodis, founders of the 11^th century Romanesque predecessor to the present cathedral.
• Walk on to see a 1433 marble baptismal font. It is said six native North Americans brought to Europe by Columbus after his first voyage to the Americas were bathed in holy water here.
• See the exquisitely sculpted late 14th-century timber choir stalls in the middle of the central nave.
• The coats of arms on the stalls belong to members of the Barcelona chapter of the Order of the Golden Fleece

Stained glass window Barcelona Cathedral

• Take time to look at the artisanship up close – the fine image of Virgin Mary and Child depicted on the pulpit.
• The crypt contains the 14^th century tomb of Santa Eulàlia, one of Barcelona’s two patron saints, known as Laia. The reliefs on the alabaster sarcophagus, recount some of her tortures.
• Visit the cathedral’s roof and tower by taking the lift – Barcelona Cathedral tickets cost 3 € for this.
• Two very precious statues: one representing Santa Eulàlia and another equally precious monstrance made of solid gold.

Dome of Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia in Barcelona, Spain

Tips to visit Cathedral of Barcelona Spain

• This place is holy and dress code is observed here very strictly. Shoulders and knees have to be covered.
• There are some hours in the day when entry to catedral is free. In fact several sites in Barcelona have such ‘happy hours’. If you plan properly you can visit the sites free and save Euros.
• There may be a security check of your belongings before you enter the Catedral.
• The Barcelona Cathedral roof is least crowded 10 AM to post-noon hours.
• Placing a coin in a specific slot of the sarcophagus containing Saint Eulalia’s relic will surprise you. The sarcophagus illuminates up with lovely lights.
• Do check for dates when the Catedral de Barcelona holds organ performances.

Altar in Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia in Barcelona, Spain

Location of Gothic Cathedral Barcelona

Navigate through the narrow streets of Gothic Quarter (barri gotic) in central Barcelona to find this magnificent gothic structure Catedral de Barcelona.

Map Gothic Quarter Barcelona Cathedral from La Rambla-Google Maps

Cathedral of Barcelona Timings:

Monday to Friday: 8 AM to 12.30 PM and 5.45 PM to 7.30 PM
Saturday: 8.30 AM to 12.30 PM and 5.15 PM to 8 PM
Sunday: 2 PM to 5.30 PM.
Happy Hours: Free to enter:
Mon to Sat before 12.45 PM, Sun before 1.45 PM
and every day after 5.15 PM.

We were there in the evening. There are some parts of the Catedral de la Santa Creu i Santa Eulàlia you have to pay for entry. If you miss on the free timings, you have to take Cathedral of Barcelona tickets

Barcelona Cathedral Tickets

The entrance to central nave and cloisters of the Barcelona Cathedral is free. Visit to specific areas of the catedral requires tickets.
Combined Barcelona Cathedral tickets-Cathedral Visit (+ Access to the rooftop + Chapter hall + Audio guide) – 9 €
Cathedral + Museum (+ access to the rooftop + Chapter hall + audio guide + Museum) –15 €

Conclusion

The Barcelona cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, its interior speaks volumes of history of Barcelona. Though not the most famous, Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia counts as a must visit point in your trip to Barcelona. Time your itinerary to get to the cathedral during the free hours.

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