17 Heidelberg Attractions with Best Things to Do and See

29/06/2023 Indrani Ghose

Germany is a wonderland of mountains, castles, scenic river banks and old timeless cities and Heidelberg seemed to be an ideal mix of all these elements. Scratch the surface and you will find umpteen numbers of things to do in Heidelberg. Don’t worry not all are expensive! You get an array of unusual things to do in Heidelberg; that said, keep your eyes open for all free things to see in Heidelberg. So, grab that Heidelberg Map, get, set, go!

But first things first, let us set our compass right. Let us get the location of Heidelberg right and then, how to reach Heidelberg the easy way and then how to get around in this beautiful old town of Heidelberg. Following that I have mentioned the best places to visit in Heidelberg and the most interesting things to do and see in Heidelberg.

Location of Heidelberg

Heidelberg city is located in Baden-Württemberg Land (state), south western Germany. Hop, step and jump you will land in France or Luxembourg or Belgium to its west. The city lies on the canalized Neckar River where it emerges from the forested hills of Odenwald into the Rhine plain.

Heidelberg Bridge Monkey

How to reach Heidelberg

To reach Heidelberg, you have several options depending on your starting point and preferences. Here are some common ways to get to Heidelberg:
By Air: the closest major airport to Heidelberg is Frankfurt Airport (FRA), 82.7 km. so, practically arriving here by air works out the best if you are visiting from other foreign countries (continents). Once at airport hire a car from one of the many car rental services at the airport. Or you can take a direct train or a shuttle service to Heidelberg, which is approximately an hour away.
Stuttgart Airport (STR) is another option, but it is a bit farther from Heidelberg, 124 km.
By Train: Germany has an extensive train network, and Heidelberg is well connected by rail. Take a train to Heidelberg Hauptbahnhof (main train station).
By Car: Ideal option if you are travelling in small groups. You can reach the city via the well-maintained autobahn network. Major highways like the A5 and A6 connect Heidelberg to other cities in Germany and neighboring countries.
However, a word of caution here, parking in the city center might be limited and expensive. Use designated parking areas.
By Bus: There are long-distance bus services that connect Heidelberg to other cities in Germany and Europe. Companies like FlixBus and Eurolines offer convenient and affordable options for reaching Heidelberg by bus.

Heidelberg Germany

Getting around in Heidelberg

Once you arrive in Heidelberg, the city has an efficient local transportation system, including buses and trams, which can help you, navigate within the city and reach specific destinations. Check the latest schedules and transportation options based on your specific travel plans and preferences.

Whether you are in the city for a short visit or for a longer time there are plenty of things to do in Heidelberg Germany.

About Heidelberg

Ah, Heidelberg, what a captivating city! It holds a special place in my heart as one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. Its history stretches back to the 13th century, and it’s remarkable how much of its charm has been preserved despite the ravages of World War II. It has an enchanting harmonious blend of the castle, Old Town, and the gentle flow of the Neckar River framed by rolling hills. There’s more to Heidelberg than its romantic allure, it pulsates with intellectual energy as a city of science. I am reminded that this is home to Germany’s oldest university, established in 1421.

Heidelberg’s international character is undeniable. Every year, millions of visitors from around the world are drawn to its magnetic appeal. I love how the city’s population reflects this global influence, with a diverse population of immigrant backgrounds. What struck me most about Heidelberg is its commitment to sustainability and green living. The city embraces its natural surroundings, from its inviting green spaces to its favorable climate.

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Heidelberg Things to Do

Reading up so much about the city I was convinced to add Heidelberg to my itinerary of Germany. Click HERE if you want 1.5-hour guided walking tour experience listening to the exciting, romantic, humorous and interesting stories of Heidelberg’s old town.

Below I’m going to share a list of interesting things to do in Heidelberg.

Wander Altstadt Heidelberg Old Town
Heidelberg Altstadt (Old Town) spreads around the Market Square and stretches along the Neckar River. It is narrow, locked between the river and hillside, with medieval atmosphere reflecting from the well-preserved architecture and picturesque buildings.
The Old Town of Heidelberg starts from Sofienstrasse, takes you via the University Area (the oldest university in Germany), the main shopping street (Hauptstrasse) to famous Karl-Theodor-Bridge / the Old Bridge and brings you to the castle. With its vibrant market square, delightful cafes, and inviting shops, Altstadt is a perfect destination for both locals and visitors alike.
Free sight
Tour time: 1.5 hours

Markplatz Heidelberg
The Market Square in Heidelberg is a vibrant and bustling hub located in the heart of the city’s Old Town. The square is adorned with charming Baroque-style buildings that house various shops, cafes, and restaurants and serves as a central gathering place.
One of the prominent landmarks in Marktplatz is the Hercules Fountain, a striking statue depicting the mythical figure of Hercules slaying the Lernaean Hydra. The square also hosts a vibrant market, where local vendors display an array of fresh produce. Discover unique souvenirs to take home.
Marktplatz is a venue for various events and festivities too. From seasonal markets and music festivals to Christmas markets and cultural celebrations, there’s always something happening on the square that adds to its lively ambiance.

Heidelberg Marktplatz with Hercules Fountain

Old Bridge – The Karl Theodor Bridge Heidelberg
This iconic landmark connects the Old City with the eastern part of the Neuenheim district of the city on the opposite bank. The Old Bridge, or Alte Brücke, made in 1788, is a historic and picturesque bridge that spans the Neckar River in Heidelberg, Germany.
At the entrance of the bridge, you’ll encounter the iconic Bridge Gate, or Brückentor. This Baroque-style gate with its tower and clock is a recognizable landmark
Another notable feature of the Old Bridge is the bronze sculpture Heidelberg Bridge Monkey, or Brückenaffe that has become a symbol of the city. Rubbing its mirror-polished fingers is said to bring good luck or ensure your return to Heidelberg someday.

Cruises along Neckar River
A sightseeing cruise on the Neckar River in Heidelberg is a wonderful way to experience the city’s beauty from a unique perspective. These leisurely boat tours allow you to relax and enjoy panoramic views of Heidelberg’s landmarks and natural scenery while cruising along the calm waters of the river. The commentary provided by the boat’s guide or audio guide offer interesting insights into the city’s history, landmarks, and notable points of interest.
Sightseeing cruises on the Neckar River are usually offered at various durations, ranging from shorter tours to longer excursions. You can choose a cruise that fits your schedule and preferences. Click HERE to take a boat ride on the Neckar River in Heidelberg.

Sunset over River Neckar

King’s Throne Königstuhl
Königstuhl is a prominent hill located in Heidelberg, Germany, and is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Rising approximately 567 m above sea level, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, the Neckar River, and the surrounding countryside. Take the historic Heidelberger Bergbahn, a funicular railway that has been operating since 1890, to get to top. The ride itself is an experience, as you ascend through the picturesque forested slopes, catching glimpses of the city below
At the summit of Königstuh

You get stunning vistas that make it clear why this hill is often referred to as the King’s Throne.
Königstuhl offers various attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy
Another highlight is the Königstuhl Felsenmeer, a natural geological formation of scattered rocks that create a labyrinth-like landscape.
It’s a great spot for hikers and nature enthusiasts to explore and marvel at the unique rock formations.
There are observation decks, restaurants, and cafes at the top of Königstuhl, providing opportunities to relax and soak in the serene ambiance
Königstuhl is also home to the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy and the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies
For outdoor enthusiasts, Königstuhl offers various hiking trails that wind through the surrounding forest, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and tranquility of the area.

Philosophenweg, aka Philosophers’ Way
The Philosophenweg, also known as the Philosophers’ Way, a scenic walking path along the slopes of the Heiligenberg, a hill on the northern side of the Neckar River, treats you to breathtaking vistas of Heidelberg’s Old Town, the Neckar River, and the surrounding countryside. The elevated position of the path offers a unique perspective of the city’s iconic landmarks, including Heidelberg Castle, the Old Bridge, and the church spires that dot the skyline.
The name “Philosophers’ Way” originates from the fact that many philosophers, poets, and thinkers, including Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Mark Twain, have been inspired by the tranquility and beauty of this trail. Along the path, visitors can explore several points of interest, such as the ruins of the Monastery of St. Michael and the watchtower in medieval times, Heiligenbergturm.
The trail is well-maintained and relatively easy, meanders through lush greenery, including vineyards, gardens, and forests, offering a peaceful and serene escape from the bustling city below. The Philosophenweg is particularly popular during the spring when cherry blossoms create a vibrant tapestry along the path.

Heidelberg scenic views

Three Castles of Heidelberg

Heidelberg Castle
Heidelberg Castle, or Heidelberger Schloss, is a magnificent castle complex situated on a hilltop overlooking the city. The castle’s history dates back to 13th century and has evolved with time; it expanded and underwent various architectural styles, including Gothic and Renaissance elements. The castle served as the residence of the Palatinate electors, who ruled over the region for many years. The castle highlights are:
The ruins of the Gothic-Renaissance façade of the Friedrich Building, also known as the Otto Heinrich Building
The Great Barrel, also known as the Heidelberg Tun. This enormous wine barrel, with a capacity of approximately 220,000 liters (58,124 gallons), is a testament to the region’s historical winemaking traditions. It has become a popular attraction and an intriguing glimpse into the castle’s past.
Explore its extensive grounds, wander through its courtyards and gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Neckar River below.
Guided tours provide insights into the castle’s history, architecture, and notable features, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the captivating stories of the past.
The castle has been partially restored from the damages caused during wars and fires over the centuries and preserved, giving visitors a sense of its former grandeur.
Heidelberg Castle also hosts cultural events and performances throughout the year, including concerts, theater productions, and festivals,

Dilsberg Castle
Dilsberg Fortress Ruins are known for their sweeping 360° views of the Neckar valley and the Odenwald forest. The castle’s origins can be traced back to the 12th century when it served as a strategic stronghold during various periods of conflict and political upheaval. Highlights of Dilsberg Castle are:

the castle chapel, which showcases stunning architectural details and religious artifacts.
a venue for cultural events, including concerts, theatrical performances, and medieval-themed festivals.
the town of Dilsberg offers a charming and idyllic setting. Its narrow streets, half-timbered houses, and cozy cafes create a welcoming atmosphere that complements the castle’s medieval charm.

Schwetzingen Castle
Schwetzingen Castle, located near Heidelberg in Germany, is a magnificent palace known for its stunning architecture, picturesque gardens, and rich history. Originally built as a hunting lodge in the late 17th century, it was later expanded and transformed into a grand residence for the Electors of the Palatinate.
The castle’s architecture is a splendid fusion of Baroque and Rococo styles, characterized by intricate details, elegant facades, and ornate decorations. The interior of the castle showcases luxurious rooms, opulent halls, and beautifully furnished apartments, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Palatinate court.
One of the main attractions of Schwetzingen Castle is its magnificent garden, often regarded as one of the most beautiful in Europe. The garden is an expansive oasis of meticulously manicured lawns, symmetrical flowerbeds, with various sections of the garden, such as the French Garden, the Turkish Garden, the English Garden, and the Temple of Apollo, each with its own unique ambiance and aesthetic.
Throughout the year, Schwetzingen Castle hosts cultural events, concerts, and festivals, often taking place in the open-air theater located within the gardens.
The castle houses the Schwetzingen Castle Museum, which provides further insights into the history and lifestyle of the palace’s former residents. The museum displays a fascinating collection of artwork, historical artifacts, and decorative objects, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the castle’s significance.

Castle Remains

Museums of Heidelberg

German Pharmacy Museum Deutsches Apotheken-Museum
Situated within Heidelberg Castle, The Deutsches Apotheken-Museum, or German Pharmacy Museum, takes visitors on a captivating journey through the world of pharmacy, offering a glimpse into the ancient and often mysterious realm of medicinal remedies and healing traditions. The exhibits showcase the evolution of medicinal practices, from early folk remedies to the establishment of pharmacy as a respected scientific profession, antique pharmaceutical tools, laboratory equipment, medicinal herbs, books, and historical documents.
One of the highlights of the museum is the reconstructed historical pharmacy, which provides a vivid representation of a typical pharmacy from a bygone era.
Museum also delves into the social and cultural aspects of pharmacy, shedding light on the role of pharmacies in society, the relationship between pharmacists and patients, and the historical context in which pharmaceutical advancements took place.

Kurpfälzisches Museum
The Kurpfälzisches Museum, also known as the Palatinate Museum, is a fascinating cultural institution located in Heidelberg, Germany. The museum is housed in a historic building that dates back to the 18th century, adding to the charm and character of the overall experience. Its collections encompass a wide range of artifacts, artworks, and historical objects that provide insights into the diverse facets of the Palatinate’s past.
One of the main highlights of the Kurpfälzisches Museum is its extensive archaeological collection. artifacts from different periods, ranging from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. These archaeological treasures offer glimpses into the daily lives, customs, and artistic expressions of the people who once inhabited the region.
The museum features an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. Visitors can admire works by renowned artists, including Lucas Cranach the Elder, Hans Baldung Grien, and Carl Philipp Fohr, among others. The art collection spans various periods, styles, and genres, showcasing the artistic development and influences that have shaped the Palatinate’s cultural heritage.

Heidelberg Castle Germany

Body Worlds Museum
At the BODY WORLDS Museum in Heidelberg, real human specimens called “Plastinates”, invite you to discover the secrets that hide beneath your skin. You will learn amazing facts about human health and function, which parts of your anatomy are involved in feeling happiness and how positive or negative emotions can affect the entire body. Everything we experience, feel, do and don’t do with our body has an effect on it sooner or later.
Open daily – Monday – Sunday & Holidays 10 AM to 6 PM. (last admission 5PM)

Heidelberg with Kids

Heidelberg Zoo
Heidelberg Zoo is a popular and family-friendly tourist attraction located in Heidelberg, Germany. Nestled in the picturesque setting of the Neckar Valley, the zoo spans over 20 acres and is home to more than 1,000 animals representing over 200 species.
One of the highlights of Heidelberg Zoo is its focus on conservation and education. The zoo actively participates in numerous breeding and conservation programs, working to protect endangered species and raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and wildlife conservation.
Throughout the zoo, you’ll find well-designed and spacious enclosures that aim to provide the animals with habitats that closely resemble their natural environments. There are picnic areas, playgrounds, and restaurants where visitors can take a break and enjoy refreshments.

bears in Heidelberg Zoo

Botanical Garden of University of Heidelberg
The Botanical Garden of the University of Heidelberg is a serene and captivating oasis nestled within the city. Spanning over four hectares, the botanical garden houses an extensive collection of plant species from around the world.
One of the highlights of the botanical garden is its glasshouses. Then, there are themed sections, such as the alpine garden, herb garden, and medicinal plant garden, each offering a unique glimpse into specific plant species and their uses. The garden’s connection to the University of Heidelberg ensures that it remains an active hub for botanical research and academic collaboration.
For visitors seeking a moment of tranquility, the botanical garden provides serene spots to relax, meditate, or simply enjoy the beauty of nature.

Culture Experience in Heidelberg

Heidelberg Thingstätte
Heidelberg Thingstätte is a unique and historical open-air theater built during the early 20th century, between 1934 and 1935, as part of the Thingspiele Movement that aimed to provide cultural and recreational spaces for the public.
The Thingstätte in Heidelberg is situated on the Heiligenberg hill, surrounded by lush greenery and offering panoramic views of the city and the Neckar River valley. The theater’s design takes inspiration from ancient Greek amphitheaters, featuring a semi-circular arrangement of stone seating tiers that can accommodate thousands of spectators.
While the Thingstätte was originally conceived as a venue for Nazi propaganda events during the Third Reich, it has since transformed into a historic site and a place for cultural and recreational activities. Today, the theater is occasionally used for performances, concerts, and festivals, providing a unique and atmospheric setting for artistic expression.

Churches in Heidelberg

Church of the Holy Spirit Heiliggeistkirche
The Church of the Holy Spirit, or Heiliggeistkirche, is an iconic, historic landmark and breathtaking sight in the heart of Heidelberg’s Old Town.
Located on the Marktplatz, the Church of the Holy Spirit with its soaring spire is a prime example of late Gothic architecture. Its magnificent façade showcases intricate details and a sense of grandeur that commands attention. The interior of the church is adorned with stunning stained glass windows, ornate sculptures, and beautiful altar pieces.
Built in the 14th century, it served as both a place of worship and a symbol of the city’s political power. It was a prominent church of the Protestant Reformation, with Martin Luther himself preaching here in 1518. If you have time enough climb the tower of the Church of the Holy Spirit for breathtaking panoramic views of Heidelberg’s Old Town and the surrounding area.

Heidelberg Jesuitenkirche
The red-sandstone Jesuits’ church, with an all-white interior, is a fine example of 18th-century (1712 to 1759) baroque. The Schatzkammer (treasury) displays precious religious artefacts. The church’s design showcases a beautiful blend of Baroque and Gothic architectural styles, elaborate decorations, exquisite stained glass windows, and meticulously carved altars.
One of the notable features of the Jesuitenkirche is its renowned organ, which dates back to the mid-18th century. The organ is occasionally played during special occasions and musical events, filling the sacred space with beautiful melodies.

Heidelberg Jesuitenkirche

How Heidelberg got its name?

The name Heidelberg is probably derived from Heide – the mountain was unwooded at that time and from the Königstuhl (mountain).

Why Heidelberg wasn’t bombed during wars?

Heidelberg escaped bombing because the U.S. Army wanted to use the city as a garrison after the war, but, as Heidelberg was neither an industrial center nor a transport hub, it did not present a tactical or strategic target.

How many days for Heidelberg?

3 days in Heidelberg is the perfect amount of time to explore the highlights of this German town, especially if you have the luxury of time and money both. However if you are just transiting through, then one day would suffice to see the main sights of the town. Worse case if you are there for just few hours then check THIS.

Why Heidelberg is so attractive?

The splash of colourful beautiful homes, old sandstone buildings and medieval era statues makes the town attractive and romantic.

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Indrani Ghose is an Indian Travel Writer and Blogger based in Bangalore, India. She has written for numerous publications across the globe – including Lonely Planet, The National UAE, Whetstone Asia, Deccan Herald. You can follow her on her social media handles Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest and Facebook to see the wonderful destinations, beautiful offbeat places and get instant updates about them.