Castelgrande, Beautiful Soul of Bellinzona Switzerland
Castelgrande Bellinzona, Switzerland, stands majestically where the grandeur of the Alps meets the charm of medieval architecture. I was mesmerized at the sight of this timeless marvel that exudes a captivating aura of mystery and heritage. This iconic fortress stands as a testament to the rich heritage and captivating history of the region. Join me on a journey to explore the intriguing history of Castelgrande, unraveling its secrets and immersing ourselves in the grandeur of this remarkable Swiss landmark.
Castelgrande Bellinzona is located 324 km west of Verona, and a distance of 246 km from Lake Garda in Italy. We made a pit stop here on our way to Lucerne in Switzerland. The road trip Verona to Ticino, Switzerland home to 3 beautiful castles of Bellinzona took us approximately 4 hours (couple of stops included to refuel the car and ourselves).
White and Black Towers Castelgrande Bellinzona
Tracing the Rich History of Castelgrande Bellinzona
This city is believed to have been inhabited since the neolithic times. Today it is famous for three grand medieval castles which are in reasonably good state.
Dating back to at least the 4th century Castelgrande Bellinzona has witnessed centuries of events that have shaped the region. Over the years, it has seen the rise and fall of empires, the clashes of warring factions, and the comings and goings of noble rulers.
During the Middle Ages, Castelgrande played a pivotal role in the power struggles of the region. It served as the residence of the dukes of Milan, the Swiss Confederation, and various other noble families. The castle’s towering walls and fortified towers were formidable defenses against invasions, with countless battles fought and sieges endured.
Castelgrande Castle Bellinzona Switzerland
Probably the most notable of all historical events in Castelgrande’s history was the 15th century conflict, named – the Three Castles Wars. The Castelgrande castle, along with its neighboring fortresses, Montebello and Sasso Corbaro, formed a defensive triangle that endured sieges and changed hands multiple times.
By the turn of 19th century the threat of wars diminished. Sadly, by then Castelgrande lost its military significance and gradually fell into disrepair. Things took a positive turn in the 20th century when the castle underwent extensive restoration efforts thus bringing it back to its former glory. This enabled it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Castelgrande Tower stairs
Architecture of Mighty Castelgrande Fortress of Bellinzona
Castelgrande’s architecture is a testament to both beauty and functionality. Its robust stone wall plans, meticulously designed and fortified, proved to be impregnable defense against invading forces throughout the ages. The strategic positioning of the fortress, overlooking the surrounding valleys and commanding a vantage point over vital trade routes, made it a key stronghold for controlling the region.
Located at the crossroads of the Alpine passes, it served as a crucial point of control and defense, allowing rulers to assert their authority over the surrounding territories. From medieval conflicts to territorial disputes, the fortress witnessed countless battles and sieges, shaping the course of history in the region.
From its early origins as a Roman fortification, it grew in scale and complexity, incorporating features such as battlements, ramparts, and watchtowers. Walking through courtyards, halls, and living quarters of Castelgrande, I could well imagine the grandeur it once possessed. Today the castle showcases the architectural styles and influences of different historical periods.
If you are there walk through its labyrinthine corridors, climb its towers for a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship and engineering prowess that went into its construction. Added bonus is the panoramic views from its elevated vantage points. The breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscapes allow one to comprehend the strategic importance of its location.
Fortress walls of Castelgrande Bellinzona Switzerland
Bellinzona, Capital of Ticino
Bellinzona is the capital of Canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Bellinzona is listed in UNESCO World Heritage sites of Switzerland since 2000.
Lack of time forced us to concentrate just on touring Castelgrande. While there is regret of missing the other 2 castles, Montebello and Sasso Corbaro, we really enjoyed touring this castle Castelgrande.
Castelgrande is rightly credited as the beautiful soul of Bellinzona.
If you are traveling with your family and your kids love castles then Castelgrande is a must see among the three Castles of Bellinzona Switzerland.
How to reach Castelgrande of Bellinzona?
There are two ways one can approach the Castelgrande. One is hiking through the narrow streets from the city center through the city wall onto the castle grounds. Take the steep foot paths that go up from Piazza Collegiata and Piazza Nosetto and you can reach in minutes.
The other way is taking an elevator from the foot of the rock to the castle grounds. Of course we took the easier route.
Construction of Castelgrande Castle Bellinzona
Construction of Castelgrande started in 13th century. Then over the centuries in 15th, 17th and 19th centuries several modifications and restorations have been carried out on this castle. The impressive White and Black Towers measuring 27 m and 28 m date from the 13th and 14th centuries stand tall and strong even today.
Castelgrande – One of Three Castles of Bellinzona Switzerland from a distance
Getting around Castelgrande Bellinzona
Getting to the castles of Bellinzona was relatively easy as we were on a road trip of Northern Italy and planned to add Lucerne to the itinerary using our hired vehicle. The town has several parking areas available, both paid and free, near the castles.
You can arrive by public transportation too. Here are a few other options to consider:
By Train: Bellinzona is well-connected by train to major cities in Switzerland and neighboring countries. Take train to Bellinzona’s main railway station. From there, it’s a short walk to the castles. Simply follow the signs or ask for directions, as the castles are within walking distance.
By Bus: Bellinzona has a well-developed bus network, and several bus lines operate within the town and surrounding areas. Check the local bus schedules and routes to find the one that takes you closest to the castles. Most bus stops in Bellinzona are within walking distance of the castles.
Tips for visiting Castles of Bellinzona
Thanks to the signboards getting to the castle is easy. The three main castles, namely Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro, are located close to each other, making it convenient to visit all of them in one trip. Each castle has its own entrance, and there is an admission fee to access the interior and exhibitions.
Be prepared for some uphill walking or stair climbing. Worth the effort, as you are rewarded with panoramic views and an immersive historical experience.
We spent much of the time viewing the scenic sights around. Parts of the other two castles were visible from here. We walked along the castle wall, the lush green pathway was a very pleasing sight.
Underneath this pathway is a dark tunnel. We did take a peek inside the dark tunnel, not very tempting enough to take the long walk through it.
After this very satisfying and refreshing halt, we continued our journey to Lucerne.
Bellinzona Switzerland
FAQ to Plan Your Visit to Castelgrande Bellinzona
Where is Castelgrande located?
The Castles of Bellinzona, situated on the Alpine foothills, are a group of fortifications located around the town of Bellinzona, the capital of the Swiss canton of Ticino.
What are the three castles of Bellinzona?
The group is composed of fortified walls and three castles named Castelgrande, Montebello and Sasso Corbaro.
What are the opening hours of Bellinzona?
The three castles, Castelgrande, Castello Montebello and Castello Sasso Corbaro are open every day in Bellinzona. There is a ticket for all 3 castles, museums, courts and towers. Entry to the inner court of Castelgrande is free and open from 9 AM to 10 PM.
Which is the highest castle in Bellinzona?
Sasso Corbaro is the highest of the three castles. It is located on an isolated rocky promontory south-east of the other two.
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Fabulous, beautifully situated castle. Very nice shots!
Beautiful hilltop castle. It looks imposing.
Pretty and impressive. Great shots!
I love visiting castles. These castles were built to defend the country. Therefore they are not beautifully decorated like the old palaces and temples in India. In France I saw castles used as hunting lodges. They are beautiful and meant to impress other rulers.
very nice pictures. the last one is mesmerizing. R u a Globetrotter?
indeed like fairy tale. great place like your great photos
Neolithic era sounds like from another planet era:) Such a grand-looking castle. You capture the place really well. I love the long, green pathway.
My world entry is here.
Thanks for taking us along with you to this marvelous castle. Your photos are magnificent.
The Neolithic era? Seriously? Those must have been some very hardy souls to thrive in such an environment without much in the way of amenities. The castle is indeed quite grand!
I sure wish I had an entry door like the one in your photo!
ooh ! Really GRAND !
First Italy and now Switzerland – what a wonderful vacation. Great photos of the castle.
It's hard to believe that the old castles still stand. Be a bit cold there in winter. The last photo is wonderfu lwith all htat grass, but it would be a pain to mow!
Cheers.
Melbourne Daily Photo
its truly a fairy tale castle…. loved the last pic…
Fascinating medieval world.
Thank you for sharing Indrani.
Great post.
these are amazing buildings! It's so nice to see they are still around.
Wonderful captures, thanks for sharing them.
What a fabulous castle at the top of a misty hill! Lovely photos.
i love the photo of the door/gate. the stone walls are so thick this castle would probably remain standing in the next centuries. i'm sure this castle has very interesting history.
The view is breathtaking. The last shot makes me wish I was walking along the green path. The castle looks very formidable as if it could weather the centuries well.
That is one grand complex! That is amazing. Thanks for sharing this part of the world.
How blessed you are Indrani to be able to see these important relics and remains from the past. I wouldn't mind walking all day long to see the whole lot of this magnificent place.
Just as you posted a comment, am here in your blog reading every letter of your interesting post. (as ever)
You can feel the history in your photos and they are fantastic! Love the green pathway, too, but it is those ancient buildings that completely fascinate me! How I would love to visit them. Hope you have a great week, Indrani!
Sylvia
Beautiful! I loved that lush green pathway too! Been interesting to have seen where the dark tunnel took you?? Ha!
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SueAnn
I cannot imagine what it would be to live there. The structure is magnificent but I bet it's cold within those walls.
Hmm. I guess humans have always felt the need to fortify themselves from their enemies. Perhaps it is too much to hope that humans will outgrow their GREED.
Lovely photos of the glories of way back when.
I can see the knights jousting and the damsels running from the fire breathing dragons.
I love the lush green pathway… it is so inviting! These photos take me on the journey with you, and I am enjoying every step of it.