What to See in Meiji Jingu Shrine in Tokyo?
Meiji Jingu Shrine is not just a landmark but an experience that weaves together Tokyo’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. From its fascinating origins to the serene greenery that surrounds it, this iconic destination has something for every visitor. We stayed in Tokyo for three days; so, visiting Meiji shrine naturally featured in our Tokyo itinerary.
A little bit of history of the shrine will help to know it better before you tour the Meiji Jingu Forest, Garden and Meiji Museum. The shrine was completed in 1920 to honor Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, who played pivotal roles in Japan’s modernization during the Meiji Era (1868–1912). Although the original structure was destroyed during World War II, it was lovingly reconstructed in 1958 with contributions from people across the country. Emperor Meiji is revered as the founder of modern Japan.
Meiji Jingu Shrine Tokyo
The Inspiring Story behind Meiji Shrine in Tokyo
Emperor Meiji (1852–1912) was a transformative figure in Japan’s history. It is he who is credited with ushering the nation into a new era of modernization while preserving its unique cultural identity. Meiji’s reign marked the end of the feudal Edo Period and the beginning of the Meiji Era, that saw a time of rapid change and growth that profoundly shaped the Japan we know today.
Emperor Meiji credited with the Modernization of Japan
When Japan was forced to confront the pressures of globalization, the arrival of Western powers, demanding the end of the nation’s centuries-long isolation, Emperor Meiji chose not to resist these changes outright, as his predecessors had done, but to embrace them strategically.
Under his leadership, Japan adopted a policy of fukoku kyōhei (“enrich the country, strengthen the military”), promoting harmonious relationships with other nations while learning from their advancements. This included everything from modern transportation systems like railways to new political frameworks inspired by Western constitutional monarchies.
He took care that the reforms were implemented in ways that respected Japan’s traditions, creating a balance that allowed the nation to modernize without losing its cultural essence.
Although Japan faced challenges, including its role in World War II, the strength of Emperor Meiji’s reforms helped the nation recover and maintain its place on the global stage as a cultural and technological leader.
Meiji Shrine Torii Gate
What to see when Visiting Meiji Shrine
At the entrance to Meiji Shrine, the first thing that caught my eye is the towering 12-metre-high torii gate, an immense structure made of 1500-year-old Japanese Cypress wood, weathered and majestic. Sadly, a signboard there mentions that some tourists have damaged the gates, which are now fenced off to prevent further harm.
The gate clearly demarcates two worlds—the modern, bustling Tokyo I just left behind and the tranquil, spiritual realm I am about to enter. Another Torii awaits further inside.
Main Torii Gate Meiji Shrine
The Enchanting Meiji Jingu Forest
This lush forest that envelops Meiji Shrine is the result of collective effort and devotion of people of Japan. This sprawling green oasis in the heart of Tokyo exists thanks to the generosity of the Japanese people, who donated over 100,000 trees from across the country to create this sacred space. 100 years have passed by, this carefully planted and designed to mature naturally, the forest today feels serene as any natural woodland. I found it such a contrast to the fast-paced urban landscape of the world’s largest city.
Quite naturally, the noise of the city fades. Ahead of me stretches a wide, winding broad pathway lined with tall trees—cedars, cypresses, and camphor trees, their dense foliage forming a green canopy above. Sunlight filters through the leaves, creating dappled patterns on the ground. The air here feels cooler, fresher, as though the forest itself is breathing.
Walking further, I notice a row of sake barrels stacked neatly along one side of the path. These are brightly painted with colorful designs, a nod to the traditional offerings made to the deities enshrined here. On the opposite side, barrels of French wine are displayed, symbolizing Emperor Meiji’s openness to Western influences during his reign. Lot of photo sessions were on, I too indulged in the clicking spree here.
Meiji Jingu Forest
Temizuya: The Cleansing Ritual
Proceeding forward, the path now curves slightly, revealing the main shrine complex in the distance. Just before reaching it, I saw a cleansing station, the temizuya, a simple wooden pavilion with a stone basin filled with water. I observed how locals followed the ritual of cleansing and did the same.
The ritual: rinsing your left hand, then right, and finally mouth.
Meiji Shrine: A Nation’s Tribute
The shrine itself comes into view—a grand yet understated wooden structure, its dark cypress roof blending harmoniously with the natural surroundings. The architecture is elegant, almost minimalist, with clean lines that emphasize a sense of balance and serenity.
When Emperor Meiji passed away in 1912, the Japanese people sought a way to honour his memory and express their profound respect and gratitude. They decided to build a Shinto shrine dedicated to him and Empress Shoken, his wife and partner in many of his reforms.
Completed in 1920, Meiji Shrine became a spiritual and cultural symbol, embodying the ideals of harmony, progress, and tradition that the emperor championed. Nestled in a tranquil forest in the heart of Tokyo, Meiji Shrine stands as a testament to Emperor Meiji’s lasting influence and the deep love his people felt for their visionary leader.
The Main Complex
I step into the courtyard; I am awed at how it feels expansive and open under the bright sky. The polished gravel crunches softly beneath my feet as I walk toward the main shrine building. A small flight of stairs leads unto the main hall. Visitors are scattered around, some bowing and clapping their hands in prayer at the offering box, others simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.
The buildings, crafted from Japanese cypress, exude a timeless elegance, their warm wooden tones blending seamlessly with the natural surroundings. The roofs, covered in copper plates, glint subtly in the sunlight, adding to the shrine’s understated beauty.
While the original structures were tragically destroyed during World War II, they were lovingly rebuilt in 1958. Just thinking all of this increased my admiration for resilience and enduring spirit of the Japanese people.
Within the central complex, besides the main shrine there are several other fascinating features. There is a sacred music hall, where traditional Shinto ceremonies and performances take place, and smaller buildings that house exquisite artworks, including calligraphy and ceremonial items.
Admission Fees and Tour Duration
Meiji Shrine Admission Fees: Entry to the shrine grounds is free. I found this a good reason to visit Meiji Shrine. Imagine getting to connect with Japan’s rich history, spirituality, and natural beauty for free. It is a one stop destination to find peace amidst Tokyo’s buzz. Meiji Museum is a paid sight though.
Tour Duration: Set aside at least 1-2 hours to fully explore the shrine grounds, Meiji Museum and Meiji Jingu Garden. If you intend to stroll through the Meiji Jingu Forest, ideal place to experience forest bathing, set aside another couple of hours. You may want more time to participate in a traditional prayer or the fairs and exhibitions that are held here time to time.
Sake Barrels Meiji Jingu Shrine Tokyo
Meiji Jingu Garden
The Meiji Jingu Garden is a tranquil haven, featuring an impressive collection of flowering and non-flowering plants. This peaceful garden, known for its seasonal blooms, was beloved by Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Highlights include an enchanting iris garden that comes alive in June and a tranquil koi pond. The garden’s understated beauty reflects the refined aesthetics of the Meiji era.
One of its most cherished features is Kiyomasa’s Well, regarded as a Tokyo “power spot” for its positive energies. Originally an Imperial property, the Inner Garden was commissioned by Emperor Meiji for Empress Shoken.
Tickets: ¥500 (contribution for maintenance).
Meiji Jingu Museum
The Meiji Museum, designed by renowned architect Kengo Kuma, offers a deeper dive into the lives of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. It is modern and neat museum with artifacts, personal belongings, and historical documents that provide insights into their legacy.
Perfect if you are visiting in summers as Meiji Jingu Museum is air-conditioned and comfortable, provides respite from the heat of outdoor summer. The exact location is slightly hidden though. Be warned that most of the exhibition area of the museum is forbidden for photography and videography, so don’t even think of fishing out that mobile camera. Lots of information available both in English and Japanese.
Like other destinations in Japan, this museum too has classy washroom facilities. There is a souvenir shop too. And not to worry, the museum is accessible to people with a disability.
The only disadvantage is that it is located quite far from the shrine. So, tourists with time crunch tend to give it a miss.
Hours: 10 AM to 4.30 PM (last admission 4 PM) Closed: Thursdays
Admission: ¥1,000 (Adults), ¥900 (High school students or younger).
Time required: Everything can be viewed in under an hour.
Other Hidden Gems in Meiji Jingu Forest
Venturing further into the forest reveals even more treasures:
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- The Martial Arts Training Hall: Tucked within the greenery, this hall is dedicated to the traditional martial arts that are an integral part of Japan’s cultural heritage.
- The Treasure Museum: Nestled deeper in the forest, this museum houses invaluable imperial memorabilia, including items that belonged to the emperor and empress, shedding light on their era’s cultural and historical context.
Hidden Gems Meiji Jingu Forest Tokyo
Traditions and Rituals Inside Meiji Jingu Shrine
- Ema Tablets: Write your prayers or wishes on Ema (small wooden tablets), which are hung up to communicate with deities.
- Omamori: Purchase ornate amulets (Omamori) from the Nagadono (amulet office). Prices are around ¥1000.
- Omikuji: Try your luck with Omikuji, fortune-telling slips composed as waka poems, available for ¥100. Translations ensure tourists can fully enjoy this experience.
- Wedding Rituals: If fortunate, you may witness a traditional Japanese wedding ceremony.
Souvenirs from Meiji Jingu
The souvenir kiosk offers a variety of traditional Japanese keepsakes, including zodiac chopsticks, bamboo bookmarks, postcards, green tea sachets, cute purses, and more.
Tips for Visiting Meiji Shrine
- Arrive Early: To avoid crowds, visit in the morning, especially on weekends and holidays.
- Dress Comfortably: The shrine complex is large, so wear comfortable shoes for walking.
- Respect Traditions: Before entering the shrine, purify yourself at the cleansing station by washing your hands and mouth.
- Explore Nearby: Combine your visit with a trip to Harajuku, Takeshita Street, or Yoyogi Park for a full-day experience.
- Visit During Festivals: If possible, visit during traditional festivals or ceremonies for an unforgettable cultural experience.
How do you get to the Meiji Shrine?
Getting to Meiji Shrine (Meiji Jingu) in Tokyo is convenient, as it is located near major train stations and is well-connected by public transportation. Here’s how you can reach it:
By Train
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- JR Yamanote Line:
Closest Station: Harajuku Station
Entrance: Take the Omotesando Entrance of the shrine, a short walk from the station.
Travel Time: Around 1-2 minutes on foot. - Tokyo Metro:
Chiyoda Line or Fukutoshin Line:
Station: Meiji-jingumae Station (Harajuku)
Exit: Exit 2 leads directly to the Omotesando Entrance.
Walk Time: Less than 5 minutes to the entrance. - Odakyu Line:
Station: Sangubashi Station
Entrance: Access the shrine via the quieter North Entrance.
Walk Time: About 10 minutes.
- JR Yamanote Line:
By Bus: Several city buses operate to Harajuku or Shibuya, making it accessible for those who prefer road travel. Check local schedules for routes that stop near Meiji Shrine.
By Taxi or Car: Nearest Drop-off Point: The shrine has a parking area, but driving isn’t recommended due to limited parking space and traffic around Harajuku.
Walking from Nearby Attractions:
Takeshita Street (Harajuku): About 5 minutes.
Yoyogi Park: Adjacent to the shrine grounds; you can combine visits easily.
When is Meiji Shrine most visited?
Meiji Shrine is the most visited Shinto shrine in Tokyo during Hatsumode (the first visit of the New Year).
When is the best time to visit Meiji Shrine?
To enjoy Meiji Shrine’s serene atmosphere, visit early in the morning, ideally soon after it opens at sunrise. This is when the grounds are quiet, offering a peaceful experience before crowds arrive.
When is the shrine opening and closing time?
Meiji Jingu Shrine operates daily from sunrise to sunset, with specific hours varying by season.
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Indrani Ghose is an Indian Travel Writer and Blogger based in Bangalore, India. She has written for numerous publications across the globe – including Lonely Planet, The National UAE, Whetstone Asia, Deccan Herald. You can follow her on her social media handles Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest and Facebook to see the wonderful destinations, beautiful offbeat places and get instant updates about them.
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