What to See in Almudena Cathedral, Madrid, Spain
Discover the best things to see when you visit Almudena Cathedral Madrid. Along with the key highlights of the Madrid Cathedral, get tips on what is inside Catedral Almudena, ticket price, dress code, best time to visit and more.
Author: Travel Blogger Indrani Ghose.
Updated on October 2024.
The dome is gothic inside and baroque outside. There are 12 apostles on the domes.
Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, is home to several stunning cathedrals, many of which are free to explore. Among them stands the Almudena Cathedral, a remarkable structure that caught our attention during a leisurely walking tour of the city.
Before our visit, I had done some reading about this cathedral, and almost every source hailed it as “one of the most beautiful churches in Madrid.” Yet, when I first laid eyes on its modest exterior, I was taken aback. The façade had subtle tones. Nothing that spoke of the beauty it encased. The facade bears a striking resemblance to the neighbouring Palacio Real, Madrid’s Royal Palace, blending seamlessly into the city’s grand architectural landscape.
Almudena Cathedral Madrid
History of Almudena Cathedral Madrid
The history of Almudena Cathedral is as captivating as the structure itself. Standing on the site of the old church of Santa María la Mayor, it was built to honor the Virgin of Almudena, Madrid’s patron saint. Legend has it that in 711 AD, during the Muslim invasion, a small group of Madrid’s inhabitants hid an image of the Virgin in the city walls, safeguarding it for centuries.
The cathedral was built on the ruins of medieval mosque of 1083. The name is derived from Arabic word al-mudayana which translates to citadel. Construction of this cathedral started in 1883, but it got delayed due to Civil wars and in 1993 it was finally ready.
The dream of building a grand cathedral in Madrid didn’t take shape until the 19th century. The original plan, conceived by architect Francisco de Cubas, was to build a simple parish church. However, in 1885, everything changed when Pope Leo XIII granted a papal bull establishing the Madrid-Alcalá bishopric. This monumental decision transformed the church project into something much grander—a Gothic revival cathedral.
Most beautiful church of Madrid – Almudena Cathedral
Construction officially began on April 4, 1883, when King Alfonso XII laid the foundation stone. Yet, the journey to complete Almudena Cathedral would be long and complex. Over 100 years and six different architects would pass before the cathedral was finally completed in 1993. Each architect left their mark, blending Gothic revival with Neo-Romanesque and even modern touches, resulting in the eclectic and unique structure we see today.
Fernando Chueca Goitia adapted the plans of de Francisco de Cubas (who initially made the plans for the church), to a baroque exterior to match the grey and white façade of the Palacio Real, which stands directly opposite.
From its beginnings as a humble parish church to its transformation into a magnificent cathedral, Almudena stands not only as a place of worship but as a symbol of Madrid’s resilience and devotion through the ages. For me, the thought of generations of architects, artisans, and worshippers who saw this project through to completion is humbling.
Today it is the seat of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid.
Connection of Almudena Catedral to the Spanish Monarchy
Almudena Cathedral holds a special connection to the Spanish monarchy, symbolizing the close ties between the royal family and the Catholic Church in Spain. One of the most notable royal events at the cathedral was the wedding of King Felipe VI to Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano, which took place on May 22, 2004. This was a historic moment as it marked the first royal wedding to be held at the Almudena Cathedral, showcasing its national significance.
What to See inside Almudena Cathedral Madrid
Architecture of Almudena Cathedral
The Cathedral of Madrid showcases an intriguing blend of architectural styles, reflecting its century-long construction history. Designed initially in the Gothic revival style, the cathedral’s Neo-Classical façade is a striking contrast to its more traditional interior. The exterior, which harmonizes with the nearby Royal Palace, features clean lines and restrained ornamentation typical of Neo-Classical design.
Inside, the cathedral’s lofty ceilings and pointed arches stay true to Gothic principles, yet the bright, modern colors of its stained-glass windows and painted ceiling panels set it apart. These contemporary touches bring a refreshing vibrancy to the otherwise traditional Gothic structure.
Beneath the main church lies the Neo-Romanesque crypt, one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, supported by over 400 columns. This blend of Neo-Gothic, Neo-Classical, and Neo-Romanesque styles, along with the juxtaposition of modern art and traditional elements, gives Almudena Cathedral its unique and eclectic character, making it one of Madrid’s most architecturally fascinating landmarks.
Column inside Almudena Catedral
Following are some of the interesting features that I have listed as what to see in Almudena Cathedral of Madrid.
Almudena Cathedral is home to several key features that make it stand out among Madrid’s cathedrals.
Central Dome
Dominating the structure is its central dome, an impressive feature that soars above the main nave, offering breathtaking views of the Madrid skyline for those who ascend it. The dome is a blend of traditional Gothic design and modern influences, allowing light to flood the interior and creating an atmosphere of openness and serenity.
Impressive Size of the Cathedral of Madrid
The Sheer size of the cathedral is impressive. Once inside you feel a little lost, not knowing which way to tour inside without disturbing those are praying there. The size of Almudena Cathedral is 104 m long and 76 m wide.
The main entrance has two granite towers. Stones for making the barges were sourced from Zarzalego near Madrid. The facade that faces the Bailen street is made of white granite. The stone ornamentation in the facades is carved from Colmenar Stone from Andalusia.
You won’t Miss this Statue of John Paul II
The cathedral was not completed until 1993, when it was consecrated by Pope John Paul II. A statue of him is there right in front of the cathedral. So this was a relatively new church. It is a modern one.
Almudena Cathedral Inside
The cathedral interior is dazzling with many beautiful works of art and decoration, including stained glass windows, sculptures, and paintings.
It is particularly famous for its altar, which is made of marble and features intricate carvings and embellishments. At the heart of the cathedral is the Virgin of Almudena, the patroness of Madrid. Her statue holds a place of reverence within the church, symbolizing her enduring importance to the city’s spiritual and cultural identity. According to legend I mentioned above, the image of the Virgin was hidden in the city walls during the Muslim invasion in the 8th century and later rediscovered, cementing her role as a protector of Madrid. The Virgin’s presence is central to the cathedral, and her veneration remains a key part of its religious significance today.
Sculpture of de Nuestra Senorade la Almudena (the Virgin Mary with Baby Christ) in the north facade of the cathedral.
Ceiling of Catedral Almudena
Walking in, I was spell bound by the splash of colors. It was like it was raining colors from the ceiling. The square cupola particularly held my gaze for long. It seemed to me as if the artist had visualized a night sky full of stars.
The ceiling is adorned with vibrant geometric patterns and bright colors. This bold design contrasts with the Gothic architecture below, offering a modern interpretation of religious art that elevates the space’s visual appeal. The main nave is mesmerizing. Large wall panels are done with paintings of saints.
Kiko Argüello, who was the founder of the Neocatechumenal Way, painted these brightly colored imitation of Byzantine frescoes in the ceilings.
Crypts in the Interior
Below the cathedral lies the neo-Romanesque crypt. The crypts here belong to rich Spanish citizens. They will become famous as centuries roll by. There are chapels along the crypt. Entrance to this part of the cathedral is not free.
Stained Glass Windows
Another one of the cathedral’s most striking features is its intricate stained-glass windows, which line the walls and imbue the space with vibrant colors. Unlike many Gothic cathedrals that favor darker tones, the windows of Almudena are unusually bright and modern, showcasing a refreshing artistic take on traditional religious themes.
Ornate Bronze Door of Almudena Cathedral
I have never seen such ornate doors, as the ones in Almudena Cathedral ever before. It is the work of sculptor Luis Antonio Sanguino. Impressive ones! Like me there were several more tourists gaping at them in awe. This is at the second entrance in the Calle Bailén. The doors portray the theme of “the discovery of the image of the Virgin”.
Legend of Catedral Almudena
It is said that when Alfonso VI captured Madrid from Muslims, he desperately tried to locate a lost idol of Mother Mary that was entombed in one of the walls. The statue wasn’t an ordinary one. It was carved out of cedar and juniper wood by Saint Nicodemus and painted by Saint Luke – one of the four evangelists. The statue was brought to Spain by Saint James.
It is said that in 8th century when Moors took over Madrid they hid the statue. Unable to locate it, Alfonso VI prayed intensely when by miracle a portion of a wall fell apart revealing the icon inside. The candles with which the idol was entombed were still burning!
The statue that you get to see today is from late 15th century.
Spiritual and Cultural Significance Today
Almudena Cathedral holds profound cultural and religious significance in Spain, particularly in Madrid. As the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid, it serves as a central hub for the city’s Catholic community and is an important site for major religious ceremonies and celebrations. The cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin of Almudena, Madrid’s patroness, whose image and veneration play a pivotal role in the city’s religious life. Every November 9, the feast of the Virgin of Almudena draws thousands of worshippers, highlighting her importance in the faith of the local people.
Culturally, Almudena Cathedral has deep connections with the Spanish monarchy. Its proximity to the Royal Palace, along with royal events, underscores its status as a venue for state occasions, blending Spain’s Catholic traditions with its royal heritage. Additionally, the cathedral is a symbolic representation of Madrid’s resilience, as its construction took over 100 years, reflecting the perseverance of both the city and its people.
Almudena is a symbol of Madrid’s spiritual and historical identity, merging centuries-old traditions with modern influences in its architecture and religious practices.
Trivia – Almudena Cathedral finds a mention in Dan Brown’s book Origin.
What does the name Almudena mean?
Where is Almudena Cathedral in Madrid?
Location of Almudena Cathedral is next to the Royal Palace in the heart of Madrid city. The area is known as Hapsburg Madrid. It is close to other major attractions such as the Puerta del Sol and the Plaza Mayor. This makes it a convenient and easily accessible destination for tourists visiting the city. Nearest Metro station is Opera.
Cathedral de la Almudena Information
Dress code – respectable attire should be worn. No short shorts, tank tops, or other overly casual wear.
Timings – The opening times are from 10 AM to 7.30 PM every day. Closed to tourists during religious services. The crypts are open from 10 AM to 7 PM every day.
Tickets – No, tickets are not required to visit the Almudena Cathedral in Madrid. However tickets are needed to enter the crypt.
Time to tour the Catedral Almudena – Visit to the la Almudena in Madrid takes about 30 to 45 minutes to see the highlights unless you linger on to explore the interior, appreciate the art and decorations.
Best Time to Visit the Madrid Cathedral
The best time to visit Almudena Cathedral is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when the weather in Madrid is mild and pleasant. These seasons also tend to have fewer tourists compared to summer, offering a more peaceful experience.
To experience the cathedral during key religious festivals, plan your visit during these important dates (be prepared for larger crowds):
- November 9 – Feast of the Virgin of Almudena, the cathedral’s patroness and the patron saint of Madrid. This is a major celebration with religious processions and special masses, drawing many worshippers and visitors.
- Easter Week (Semana Santa) – Held in March or April (depending on the year), this is a significant event in Spain. The cathedral is involved in the celebrations, with processions and religious ceremonies that attract large crowds.
Madrid Cathedral
FAQ on Almudena Cathedral in Madrid
What is Almudena Cathedral known for?
Almudena Cathedral is known for its unique blend of architectural styles, including Gothic revival, Neo-Classical, and Neo-Romanesque elements. It is also famous for its connection to the Spanish monarchy, having hosted the royal wedding of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia in 2004.
What is the architectural style of Almudena Cathedral?
The cathedral combines multiple architectural styles. Its façade is Neo-Classical, in harmony with the nearby Royal Palace, while the interior showcases Gothic revival elements. The crypt, one of the oldest sections, is built in a Neo-Romanesque style, and modern touches are seen in the colourful ceiling and stained-glass windows.
When was Almudena Cathedral built?
Construction began in 1883 and took over 100 years to complete, with the cathedral being consecrated in 1993 by Pope John Paul II-making it very famous and special.
Who is the Virgin of Almudena?
The Virgin of Almudena is the patroness of Madrid. Her statue is housed in the cathedral, and she is venerated each year on November 9, during a special feast day.
Is there a dress code for Almudena Cathedral?
There is no strict dress code for Almudena Cathedral, but visitors are expected to dress modestly out of respect for the religious setting. It’s recommended to avoid wearing sleeveless tops, shorts, or overly revealing clothing. Shoulders should be covered, and skirts or shorts should ideally be knee-length or longer. This level of attire is common for most churches and cathedrals in Spain.
Can visitors access the dome of Almudena Cathedral?
Yes, visitors can access the dome for panoramic views of Madrid. The climb offers stunning perspectives of the city, including the Royal Palace and surrounding areas.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Almudena Cathedral?
While entrance to the cathedral itself is free, a small fee is charged to visit the museum and climb to the dome.
How long does it take to visit Almudena Cathedral?
A visit to the cathedral can take about an hour, including time to explore the main church, the crypt, and, if desired, the climb to the dome for views of Madrid.
What are the visiting hours for Almudena Cathedral?
The cathedral is typically open from 10 AM to 8 PM, though hours may vary on religious holidays or during special events. It’s recommended to check ahead of your visit.
What is the significance of the royal connection to Almudena Cathedral?
The cathedral’s proximity to the Royal Palace and its role in hosting the royal wedding of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia highlight its significance to the Spanish monarchy. It is often used for state and royal religious ceremonies, reinforcing its status as both a religious and cultural symbol in Spain.
Conclusion
This visit to Almudena Cathedral was totally worth it for its stunning blend of architectural styles, rich historical connections, and breathtaking views of Madrid from the dome. Whether you’re drawn by the beauty of its vibrant interiors, the cultural significance of its ties to the Spanish monarchy, or the spiritual presence of the Virgin of Almudena, this cathedral offers a unique experience that captures the essence of Madrid’s past and present. You are sure to find something of interest here – definitely a must include in Madrid itinerary.
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I love the ceilings in this cathedral, they are lovely.
The roof of that Cathedral is absolutely gorgeous!! I love visiting cathedrals when I travel!
I so want to visit this place now. Loved the bronze door. I believe the sheer size of the cathedral would captivate any visitor.
Stunning images of a stunning place ! I live in Spain , on the Canary Islands which is quite a distance from mainland Spain. I have not made it to Madrid yet , but that is absolutely on my bucket list in combination with a visit to Barcelona. Spains cathedrals and landmarks are amazing , history is so present everywhere ! Beautiful post.
Wow. What an amazing read. I just love the pictures clicked. So much of details are given in all the pictures. I would love to visit the cathedral churches there for sure.
The colourful ceiling of the cathedral is one of the many highlights of the place. Did u enjoy the view from the top?
I love your captures of Cathedrals of Europe…in fact that is the reason I started following your blog in the first place 😀
Wow! That cathedral is one of a kind! The interior look so unique and beautiful! Love the Ornate Bronze Door!! 🙂
Spain is totally on my bucket list. That cathedral is huge and the intrecate details are amazing! The ceilings are made with different colors and details which made it stand out.
This cathedral is beautiful! The second picture in this post of the ceiling is amazing! Also, the detail on the bronze doors is like nothing I’ve seen before. Very cool!
I haven’t been to Madrid yet, but I’ll definitely visit the cathedral when I’m there. Maybe it’s not a medieval cathedral (these I like most), but it’s still quite impressive. I add it to my list 🙂
I never made it to Almudena Cathedral during my brief visit to Spain. I would have remembered the statue of the former Pope for sure. “Cathedral” is a Van Halen song!
It’s super beautiful! And I love Madrid anyway, it is just such an amazing city! Can’t wait to be back 🙂
How absolutely gorgeous. We’ll be in Madrid in January and I’m looking forward to the historical sites and culture!
Beautiful photographs depicting various aspects of the cathedral. Especially the colourfull glasswork seems very alluring to me. The history seems interesting too, datng back to crusade days.
Beautiful interiors. The reason i don’t believe any single person is precisely because each of us have our own likes and dislikes…so better to visit once and see for yourself first!
Although I am not religious, I always love visiting churches and cathedrals when I’m in a city abroad. I was raised catholic and Dutch churches are very simple compared to those in other countries!
Oh Wow! That carvings in Almudena Cathedral door looks so stunning. The architecture was solidly done and I like how they made the ceiling colorful and appealing, yea It’s really worth a gaze. You have captured the cathedral details very well.
Ahhh Spain! Wow! Awesome photos! Thank you so much for sharing!
The cathedral architecture is really very impressive. The interiors too are beautiful and seem to create an ethereal atmosphere, which is so typical of these kind of structures. They seem to possess some kind of divine beauty.
I did see this cathedral when I was in Madrid but I never went inside. I was too busy watching flemenco shows I guess lol
That is definitely worth checking out. We hope on going to Madrid at some point so we’ll definitely add this to the list of things to see. It’s kinda cool seeing such a modern cathedral since everything is so shiny and new looking yet still has a great style like the older cathedrals. The insides are so bright and the colours are vibrant. I wonder if this cathedral will age better than cathedrals made in the past.
Wow! The bronze doors are stunning and the art work on the roof is superb..I am visiting Spain in 2017! Will bookmark this and do it 🙂
I loved the Almudena cathedral too. It is just so peaceful there.
The cathedral looks and sounds lovely. I find it very soothing and grounding to see the cathedrals where we go. Somehow the aura that envelopes you as you cross those doors automatically soothes and calms. Travel is not just about going to the next destination…it is also a journey within…and cathedrals can be wonderful vehicles to aid this journey. Thanks for sharing.
A really enjoyable post. Cathedrals are some of the most iconic parts of Europe and regardless of what city I visit, I am always sure to check out the local cathedral. That being said, Almundena Cathedral does look particularly spectacular. Certainly, your photos and words go a long way to indicating its impressive size and I can only imagine how powerful the sound would be with a full choir in full voice
So gorgeous – you always hear about the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona when you think of churches and cathedrals in Spain – I haven’t yet made it to Madrid, but will make sure Almudena Cathedral is on the list for that trip!
Oh my gosh I love the ceiling, it’s so beautiful. I think when I eventually have a house of my own I am going to have to have an extravagant ceiling haha!
This cathedral looks so mesmerising. Did you try out any of the Spanish food?
I’m not a cathedral/landmark type of traveler but Madrid is a different case. It is rich in so much history that is translated to a beautiful aesthetic!
Wow that is such a beautiful cathedral! I hope to visit it one day
I love the intricate details of the cathedral. That picture of the ceiling is lovely. I am heading to spain this april. I shall keep this in mind.
This cathedral looks really impressive. I like the detailed sculptures – and it’s interesting to find out about the Statue of John Paul II – I didn’t know about it!
Love this cathedral so much! I used to wander in when I lived in Madrid. It’s funny because when I first visited I was on a tour via my college, and the lady told us she thought it was the ugliest one in Spain! It’s true only in that the rest of the cathedrals in Spain are pretty stunning (and have quite a few years on this guy), but I still think this one is pretty special. Never got tired of those colorful ceilings!
Very beautiful cathedral! We are hoping to visit Spain next year and if we do Madrid will totally be on the list! We will have to check out the Almundena Cathedral thanks to you!
Cathedral , mostly in Europe used colorful art to enhance their beauty which makes it special and beautiful.
Cathedrals in Europe are some of the most incredible architecture in the world! They truly shape a city’s landmarks and central destinations. I think this one is gorgeous and truly speaks Spanish culture throughout!
Such gorgeous place! I studied abroad in Madrid and this was one of the my favorite places to go visit while I lived there. It’s absolutely stunning!
You’ve captured the places so well. I’d love to visit Spain again as I was there for 24hrs only
A lovely Cathedral! The intricacy of the door is amazing as is the detail in the interior! I’ve never been to Madrid and would love to visit.
What a spectacular cathedral. I must say that while I prefer to go to BCN, I would also love to explore Madrid, which I haven’t yet.
Worth a Thousand Words
I spent 7 months in Madrid and I don’t remember having ever seen this cathedral! Opera metro station wasn’t really close to my place, but it happened I went there, especially by night with friends. The fact that it’s free is for sure an added value, because I don’t spend money anymore to enter religious places of any sort. 🙂
My favorite part is the blue dome ceiling and the gold stars! It looks like the sky! So beautiful! I’d love to go there soon! I really want to go to Spain very soon!
i’d love to see the Almudena Cathedral in Spain, the architecture is exquisite and looks like it would be worth the trip!
I love visiting cathedrals. There is something in them which fascinates me. So many stories hidden in them. And the colors! And the peace.
The ceiling looks great here.
Fabulous pictures Indrani! LOVED the ceilings! Very well captured.
104m long and 76m wide, that’s pretty impressive size for a Cathedral. Really outstanding architecture. I can imagine anyone will get lost in its grandeur. I had a similar experience at the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi.
I already heard about it but I haven´t seen it with my own eyes yet. I would like to travel the whole world and visit monuments like this one. Lovely photos ʕ•́ᴥ•̀ʔっ
We loved this cathedral when we finally visited it on our last visit. Very beautiful and l loved the statue of St. Peter out at the front. Very pretty and the history is fascinating too. I always love it when they build on mosques 🙂 . Great post
Lovely! What an impressive place to visit. I’ve never been to Madrid before, but it looks pretty amazing. So much history and depth 🙂
Great details about the cathedral. I will keep them for my trip to Madrit.
Even though it’s a modern one, I like that they’ve tried to keep it look like a classic, old building. The doors are really impressive!
One of the things I love visiting most in Europe are the cathedrals. While we have never been to Spain, this is a perfect example of why. That ceiling is so spectacular, the ornate bronze door is such a work of art. The architectural beauty is incredible.
I had a weekend break in Madrid and it was lovely. We didn’t do the walking tour though, sounds great! Ree love30
The door of the Almudena Cathedral is stunning, I can’t believe how much detail and how many bronze sculptures are on it. It actually reminds me of the cathedral from Ljubljana, which has a similar door. I have been to Madrid and passed by the Almudena Cathedral but I didn’t go inside as I was in tour and my day was very short due to a flight I had to catch. I have to visit it when I’ll go to Madrid again.
The roof decorations are gorgeous!
I admire Spain’s architecture and its rich culture, both that has been acquired by my country, Philippines from them as their former colony. It would be lovely to visit their cities and also learn more about it.
PS. your photos are beautiful!
Beautiful images! The doors are indeed impressive, they reminded me of the doors of some Cathedrals in Italy, so intricate and elaborate. The details are truly worth hours of observation.
The colors inside the building are also stunning. A very interesting read!
Your photography is incredible. I am heading to Madrid early next year, will definitely go here when I get there! I have visited a ton of cathedrals around the world. The architecture just fascinates me!
Beautiful cathedral and great information! Will keep this in mind. . .
Great post. I love visiting cathedrals wherever I go. They are all so unique in colours and history and I find that it’s a nice peaceful place to have a small sit-down break if sightseeing.
If you ever visit Trondheim where I’m from I recommend a stop by Nidaros Cathedral which is the world’s most northern gothic cathedral 🙂