Trajan’s Column Rome: Interesting Facts and Inscriptions

During the walking tour of Rome we stumbled on historic monuments some of them free for all to see. One among them is the Trajan’s Column Rome. It was in a big enclosure with no access to get close to it. Even from that distance its magnificence shone! Why is Trajan’s Column important? What are the interesting facts about Trajan’s Column? How many figures are there on Trajan’s column relief? Read on to know more about this monument.

Trajan’s Column, you can view it for free in Rome, no tickets required. The column was erected in honor of Trajan. The statue at the top of trajans column is of St. Peter’s; it was installed there in 16th century.

Trajans column material used is marble. Construction of this column depicts the significant stories of Emperor Trajan’s victory over Dacians. It is a hollow column and there is a spiral stair of 185 steps that gives access to the platform above. Entrance to this was not possible even with a fees when I visited in April 2010.

Trajan's Column Rome

Trajan’s Column Rome

Story of Trajan’s war on the Dacians

Dacian civilization existed in what is now Romania. The war and victory on them was the defining event of Trajan’s 19 year rule. It is said the loot he brought back after the conquest was staggering.

Records mention the haul yielded a half million pounds of gold and a million pounds of silver, and of course the fertile new province. This went into the making of Trajan’s Forum.

Trajan ruled the Roman Empire from 98AD to 117AD, when he died due to some illness.

Trajan's Column Rome

Trajan’s Column in Trajan Forum

Location of Trajan’s Column in Rome

It is located in north of the Roman Forum. The forum in which the column is located is named after it – The Forum of Trajan. It is at a walking distance from Colosseum and Roman Forum.

Trajan's Column Tome

Construction of Trajan’s Column Rome

This famous column of Rome was constructed near Quirinal Hill and construction completed in 113 AD.

Most of the monuments and landmarks around it has crumbled but this column has stood the test of time and is more than 1900 years old. Some construction dimensions are:

  • The column is made from Carrara marble.
  • Trajan Column Height – 38.4 meters
  • The shaft of the column is composed of 19 drums of marble
  • Diameter of 3.7 meters
  • Weighs a total of 1,110 tons
  • A spiral staircase of 185 steps leads to the viewing platform atop the column.
  • The helical sculptural frieze measures 190 meters in length and wraps around the column 23 times.

The Column of Trajan: Interesting Facts

The most eye catching feature of Trajan Column is the spiral bas relief. Trajan Column relief is intricately carved. Inscriptions on the column speak volumes of the artistic skills that existed in that era.

The story of Emperor Trajan’s victory over a mighty barbarian empire is told in 155 scenes carved in a spiral frieze on this monumental column.

The scenes of war that took place between Romans and Dacians in the years 101 to 102 AD and between the years 105 to 106 AD are depicted on this.

Figures in the frieze depict thousands of intricately carved Romans and Dacians march in to the battlefields. Zooming into the figures I could see the sculpted images show different actions and emotions involved the war.

Can you believe there are 2662 figures on this relief! Trajan himself featured in 58 of these!

In early 16th century plaster casts of the column were made. These have helped preserve the details that acid rain and pollution have worn away since then.

Trajan’s Forum

Trajan’s Forum, much smaller than Roman Forum, once included 2 libraries, a spacious plaza surrounded by colonnades, the Basilica Ulpia – a grand civic space, and has this Trajan’s column which towers all.

Conclusion

The sight of Trajan’s Column is mighty impressive. I saw the replica of this column in The Parisian Macao Hotel in Macau.

Pin this for later

Trajan's Column Features Rome Italy

Enchanting Tuscan Poppy Flower Fields in Italy
Temple of Antoninus and Faustina Rome

28 Responses to “Trajan’s Column Rome: Interesting Facts and Inscriptions

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.