Salt Tea, Local Drink of Sunderbans

I was on a boat ride through the Ganges tributaries, my eyes desperately scanning the thick foliage to sight the royal Bengal Tiger of Sundarbans. Unmindfully I took the tea offered in the boat and the first sip shook me to senses. Salt in tea? Did the chaiwala make a mistake? Steam rising from the cup, I observed it carefully, at the same time I was hesitant to keep it down. The saltiness of the tea had triggered my taste buds. For a while I forgot all about the Sundarbans tigers that may be lurking around.

This is not an ordinary preparation of tea; this is the making of local staple—salty tea. This was no fine dine experience but a preparation that was born out of local availability of ingredients. A brew, presenting a savory alternative that tells a story of geography and necessity. Salty tea, known locally as nonta chai or noon chai is a drink unlike any other. Its core ingredients—black tea and locally resourced water. There is no sugar, no milk in the concoction.

Salty Tea

Salty Tea

The beverage is both hearty and savory, providing a unique taste experience for those accustomed to the sweet or astringent flavors of traditional teas.

No, they didn’t add salt to it but the water there is salty so the taste changes. They usually don’t add milk to this kind of tea and it is served when you are being cruised around the several islands through the mangrove forests. May be you can add sugar to sweeten it, but I just let it be and enjoyed the unusual local drink of Sundarbans.

The Sundarbans trip was a memorable one for me even though we couldn’t spot a single tiger. This often becomes a major disappointment to many tourists and they feel the entire trip is wasted, both in terms of time and money. It depends on the tourists, what exactly they want to do and see there. Chances of sighting a tiger are very less!

Sunderbans west bengal

Sumptuous food in Sundarbans Resort

The resort we stayed was a well organized one, with good trips arranged to the villages and to the several islands scattered all around. The food spread was excellent, with tiger prawns and crabs. And there was refill till we were full. That is one advantage of going during the lean season. With not much crowd around and just two families we were taken care of well!

Salt in Tea - Sunderbans Special

Salt in Tea – Sundarbans Special

Variations of Salt Tea

Beyond Sunderbans, variations of salty tea can be found in other cultures.

In Tibet as po cha, is a drink unlike any other. Its core ingredients—black tea, salt, and yak butter—create a rich, creamy concoction that serves both as nourishment and comfort in the harsh, high-altitude climates of the Himalayas.

In Mongolia, suutei tsai is made with tea, salt, and milk, while in parts of Central Asia, similar versions exist, highlighting the beverage’s adaptability to different regions and resources. Each version retains the core concept—utilizing locally available ingredients to create a drink that sustains and comforts.

The practice of adding salt to tea is not confined to Asian cultures. Historically, Russians and Siberians have also been known to add a pinch of salt to their tea, especially during long winters when food preservation was crucial. This convergence of practices across disparate cultures underscores the universal appeal and utility of this unique beverage preparation.

The popularity of salty tea has begun to spread beyond its traditional borders. In recent years, adventurous food enthusiasts and cultural explorers have embraced the beverage, intrigued by its distinct flavor profile and cultural significance. In urban cafes from New York to Tokyo, salty tea is emerging as a niche yet fascinating option, offering patrons a taste of salty tradition.

Benefits of adding salt to tea serves several practical purposes:

  • Enhances Flavor: Salt balances the bitterness of the strong black tea.
  • Acts as a Preservative: In regions with limited food storage options, salt helps preserve the beverage, ensuring it retains its nutritional value longer.
  • Nutritional Benefits: Salt provides essential electrolytes, which are crucial for hydration and overall health, especially in high-altitude and arid environments.
  • Aids Digestion: Salt can stimulate the production of digestive enzymes, potentially aiding in digestion and improving gut health.
  • Hydration: Despite its high salt content, salty tea can help with hydration by encouraging water retention, which is beneficial in arid and high-altitude environments where dehydration is a risk.

teacup

Salted Tea Recipes

Here are some intriguing salted tea recipes from different cultures, each with its own distinctive ingredients and preparation methods.

  1. Tibetan Butter Tea (Po Cha)

Ingredients:

  • 4 cups water
  • 2 tablespoons loose black tea leaves (or 2 tea bags)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons yak butter (or unsalted butter)
  • 1/2 cup whole milk or heavy cream

Instructions:

Boil the water and add the black tea leaves. Let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Strain the tea leaves and pour the tea into a blender. Add salt, butter, and milk or cream. Blend on high speed until the mixture is smooth and frothy. Serve hot, preferably in a thermal flask to keep it warm.

  1. Mongolian Milk Tea (Suutei Tsai)

Ingredients:

  • 4 cups water
  • 2 tablespoons loose green tea leaves (or 2 tea bags)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • Optional: a pinch of baking soda (to enhance the color and texture)

Instructions:

Boil the water and add the green tea leaves. Let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Strain the tea leaves and return the tea to the pot. Add the salt and milk to the tea. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil and simmer for a few minutes. Optionally, add a pinch of baking soda for a smoother texture. Serve hot, ideally with traditional Mongolian food like buuz (dumplings).

  1. Indian Spiced Salted Tea

Ingredients:

  • 4 cups water
  • 2 tablespoons loose black tea leaves (or 2 tea bags)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1 cup whole milk

Instructions:

Boil the water and add the black tea leaves. Let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Strain the tea leaves and return the tea to the pot. Add the salt, cardamom, ginger, and milk. Simmer the mixture for a few minutes, allowing the spices to infuse. Serve hot, garnished with a cinnamon stick if desired.

  1. Himalayan Pink Salt and Butter Tea

Ingredients:

  • 4 cups water
  • 2 tablespoons loose black tea leaves (or 2 tea bags)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Himalayan pink salt
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1/2 cup whole milk or heavy cream

Instructions:

Boil the water and add the black tea leaves. Let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Strain the tea leaves and pour the tea into a blender. Add the pink salt, butter, and milk or cream. Blend on high speed until the mixture is smooth and frothy. Serve hot, enjoying the unique mineral taste of Himalayan pink salt.

  1. Russian Salted Tea

Ingredients:

  • 4 cups water
  • 2 tablespoons loose black tea leaves (or 2 tea bags)
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon honey (optional)

Instructions:

Boil the water and add the black tea leaves. Let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Strain the tea leaves and pour the tea into a pot. Add the salt and stir well. Optionally, add lemon juice and honey for a slightly different flavor profile. Serve hot, ideal for cold winter days.

These recipes highlight the versatility of salted tea across different cultures. Each version brings its own unique flavors and traditions, providing a savory and warming beverage perfect for various occasions.

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