Pratapeswar Temple in Kalna, West Bengal India

Pratapeswar Temple, a precious Terracotta Jewel of India

Pratapeswar Temple may look tiny, but only when you start to explore the terracotta art work on its facade you realize how vast a canvas it has! The number of terracotta figures on its facade runs in to hundreds! And the details are mind blowing.

Architectural wonder of the late medieval period, it was built in 1849 by Maharani Shiyari Kumari. She was the wife of Maharaja Pratap Chand of Bardhaman in the town Kalna situated on the banks of river Bhagirathi. Pratapeswar Temple is in the prestigious list of temples in India made by a woman!

Pratapeswar Temple in Kalna, West Bengal is a Shiva Temple and houses a black Shiv Lingam inside. You can’t miss this especially if you are anywhere close to 108 Shiva Temples of Ambica Kalna.

Pratapeswar Temple in Kalna West Bengal

Pratapeswar Temple in Kalna Bengal

Kalna's King and Queen

Kalna’s King and Queen

Pratapeswar Temple Facade Details

Like I mentioned above, the innumerable figures on the facade, you will loose track of time once you start examining the details. Though some have worn away, majority of them still have sharp features.

Facade of Pratapeswar Temple in Kalna

Black Shiva Ling worshiped in Pratapeshwar Temple Kalna

Black Shiva Ling worshiped in Pratapeshwar Temple Kalna

I was surprised to see the picture of woman in English gown playing a violin, that too on a temple facade. This clearly shows the influence of ruling British on the local artisans. Scroll down to see the picture. The clarity of the minutest details of the figures, their hair style, folds in cloths leaves one speechless!

Hairstyles then Pratapeswar Temple in Kalna
Terracotta images in niches
.
woman playing voilin

The board put up by the Archeological Society of India reads: “Raised on a high podium this temple is a very good specimen of the 19th century Rekha Deul with curvilinear Sikhara and a single arched entrance.”

The temples here are known as ‘deuls’. They are fine examples of Bengali Hindu architecture. The most attractive work on facade of Pratapeswar Temple is that of: The panel of Durga in Mahisasurmardini (slaying the demon Mahisasur) on the side wall atop the arch. This panel is flanked on either side by Ram and Ravan engaged in war against each other.

Pratapeswar Temple in Kalna

Lord Krishna in one of the niches

Lord Krishna in one of the niches

Other Things to do in Kalna

Kalna is famous for weaving tangail and gorgeous jamdani sarees. Kalna is like a town of temples. The place has cluster of temples both old and new. Here are some of the popular ones.

  • Temple of Debi Bhabani, popularised by sage Pagla Baba. The temple holds a special puja on the last Saturday Baisakh month of lunar calendar.
  • Sri Gauranga Mandir – it houses Sri Chaitanya’s manuscripts and personal belongings.
  • 800 years old Siddheshwari Temple dedicated to Ambika Debi. The town is named after her.
  • 108 Shiva Temples in one enclosure
  • Krishna Chandra Mandir with 25 steeples made in 18th century.
worn out terracotta images

Worn out terracotta images calling out for care and attention.

details on fabric

One of the terracotta figures partially damaged

How to reach Pratapeshwar Temple in Kalna

Kalna is well connected by road and rail. This temple town is located at the junction of 3 districts Bardhaman, Hooghly and Nadia in West Bengal India. All are easily accessible by rail and road from Kolkata. After you arrive at the Ambika Kalna railway station there are cycle rickshaws and auto rickshaws that you can hire to the temple complex.

We were on a road trip through top tourist attractions of West Bengal with special focus on Terracotta Temples in West Bengal. We finished the tour of 4 terracotta temples of Guptipara, 7 km by road.

See all posts on Kalna here: My Kalna Tour

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