Male Seahorses – Super Dads of Sea
Tomorrow is Father’s Day and this post is dedicated to the best father of the animal world. Of the many nominations like Red Fox, Primates, Barking Frogs, Phalarope a kind of sandpiper bird, Giant Water Bugs, the winner of best animal dad is Seahorse. The name “seahorse” refers to a type of little fish with a head resembling a miniature horse.
Male seahorses give birth because they possess a unique biological trait called male pregnancy. Unlike most other species, where females carry and give birth to offspring, seahorses have reversed roles. The male seahorse has a specialized pouch where the female seahorse deposits her eggs during mating. The male then fertilizes and carries the eggs until they hatch, ultimately giving birth to live young. This adaptation allows the male seahorse taking over the role of parenting ensuring the survival and well-being of their offspring.
Male Seahorses – Super Dads of Sea
In the intriguing world of seahorses, it is the males who take on the remarkable task of giving birth. Unlike the majority of animal species, where females are responsible for carrying and birthing offspring, seahorses have a unique reproductive strategy.
During courtship, the male and female seahorses engage in an intricate dance. These animals engage in a spectacular display of courtship. The male seahorse may spend days courting the female, as the two swim tail in tail in a harmonious and majestic fashion.
Such displays are believed to help the seahorses synchronize their movements with one another. The courtship culminates in a fascinating act of the female depositing her eggs into the brood pouch located on the male’s abdomen.
Once the eggs are safely nestled within the pouch, male’s reproductive organs release sperm into the pouch, where they fertilize the eggs and the pouch acts as an incubator for the developing embryos. This internal fertilization allows for the offspring to develop internally, shielded from external dangers.
Over the course of several weeks, the male seahorse nurtures and protects the growing embryos within his pouch. Male seahorses grow placentas to incubate their young. He provides them with oxygen and nutrients, ensuring their healthy development.
Have you seen a seahorse dad giving birth?
Ten days to 6 weeks later, depending on the species, the male spends hours in labor. When the time comes for birth, the male undergoes muscular contractions, expelling the fully-formed baby seahorses from his brood pouch. This process is reminiscent of labor in female mammals, as the male seahorse experiences the physical exertion and effort associated with giving birth.
It is interesting to watch a pregnant seahorse giving birth to young seahorses.
Once the baby seahorses are released into the water, they must quickly adapt to their new environment and fend for themselves. They are born fully formed, equipped with a tiny snout and a prehensile tail to help them navigate the marine world.
The male seahorse’s role in giving birth is a remarkable display of paternal care and reproductive adaptation.
Seahorse description – It is interesting to watch their unique appearance. They have horse like head, prehensile tail, independently moving eyes, and brood pouch. They have long, tubular snouts and small, toothless mouths. Their bodies are covered with consecutive rings of bony plates.
Seahorse babies get all food and oxygen in their father’s pouch. The male seahorse is known to eat few of its offspring too sometimes; negative characters exist in every species.
The process of giving birth to an animal is called Parturition. It occurs at the end of the gestation period, or pregnancy.
When I saw a couple of them in the Underwater World in Singapore, I was excited. Photographing them was not an easy job, they were always in a move and in dim light the captures were not very sharp. It was interesting watching them curl their tails around the leaves, their movement in an up and down zigzag manner.
I got to see its exotic cousin, the Leafy Sea Dragon.
Interesting Seahorse Characteristics
- The seahorse’s scientific genus name, Hippocampus, is Greek for “bent horse.”
- Seahorses like long-term relationships. They have no heart, yet they are monogamous.
- Many seahorses can change their color in minutes, from black or gray to bright yellow or orange.
- Seahorses are the slowest swimmers in the world.
- Seahorses have no teeth and no stomach. Food passes through their digestive systems so quickly, they must eat almost constantly to stay alive.
- The smallest seahorse is just 14mm long.
- Their tails are curly and they can grasp objects.
- Baby seahorses are called fry.
- They have average 34 days pregnancy.
- Within 24 hours of giving birth, the male’s brood pouch reverts to its pre-pregnancy form.
- Seahorses are found in both tropical and temperate waters all across the globe.
In the recent years it has found itself to be in the endangered animals list, as it is used widely in Chinese herbology and as a cure by many ethnic tribes. They look so beautiful and graceful; I fail to understand how anyone can have the heart to kill them.
You may like these unique animals:
What an amazing species, and what amazing pictures. I had no real idea about these animals before.
Congratulations on your POTW mention.
What wonderful, vivid pictures! And I learned a thing or two about seahorses, too. Delight and expansion all in one post 🙂 Congratulations on the post of the week mention over at Hilary's blog.
By the way, the best parents in the animal world are often said to be wolves, if you can believe that, and hyenas too. So much for "raised by wolves" as an indicator of ones upbringing.
Apparently both wolves and hyenas essentially have daycare 🙂 Really.
I just love sea horses and think it is marvellous the way the male/female roles seem to be in reverse of most living creatures that we know.
Congrats on POTW!
Msggie X
Nuts in May
These photos are just exquisite, Indrini and I really enjoyed learning about the seahorses. Huge congratulations on receiving Hilary's POTW award. It's easy to see why she chose this post.
He is an awesome dude!
It is interesting !
How sad the leafy seahorses are endangered! They look very magical so I can sort of see why they'd be used in herbology. It's a shame though.
Exceptionally beautiful photographs!
Daddy cool !
nice pics !
beautifully written and wonderful way to convey a message for fathers day!
Thanks for sharing this info. Enjoyed it. Keep up the good work.
They are so beautiful and to see them closeup in your photos is just wonderful. What amazing creatures.
Very apt !
Have studied about this Fab Father in college.
Lovely photos.
A great Fathers Day post about a great critter :o)
What amazing creatures – and so pretty!
It's a wonderful photo you've captured, lovely post for a father's day. Beautiful photos.
It's a wonderful photo you've captured, lovely post for a father's day. Beautiful photos.
Beautiful photos!! Yes why would they kill these graceful creatures. Sheesh!!
Hugs
SueAnn
Oh No!!! Didn't know its gone into the endangered list!!! So sad!!!
What a lovely creature!!!
they are beautiful and unusual
your shots are wonderful
with this post u are simply making life more difficult for some gentlemen… 😉
Quite a collection of these and "sea dragons" up at the Florida Aquarium in Tampa – love to look at them clinging to the tall sea grasses.
Tink *~*~*
Nice one – with nice pictures
This is a great post Indrani. Thank you very much for giving such interesting information on the Seahorse and your photos were also very enjoyable.
I took a photo of a momma raccoon investigating my bird feeders. If you have the time to stop by, my post is right here,
What a wonderful post for Father's Day! Beautiful shots!
And I love the visual depiction! As I do your other pictures.
Hi Indrani, thanks for dropping by at my nook while I was away. I appreciate it.