Kanchipuram Travel Guide: Explore the Rich Heritage of Silk and Temples
Planning to visit Kanchipuram, one of many sacred cities of ancient India? Are you on a family tour to Kanchipuram? Not sure how to plan Kanchipuram tour that will cater to all family members with diverse travel interests? Worry not, in this Kanchipuram Travel Guide I have you covered with an interesting list of places to visit in Kanchipuram that will satiate history buffs, spiritually inclined, architecture lovers and things to do in Kanchipuram to cater to culture vultures and food lovers.
I have made two visits to Kanchipuram and am in love with the city! I am craving to visit the tourist attractions of Kanchipuram once more. Here I have this complete Kanchipuram travel guide on how to plan the best trip ever to Kanchipuram.
Kanchipuram Travel Guide
In this Kanchipuram travel guide you will get the list of architectural splendours in the tentative list of UNESCO heritage sites, the 15 Divya Desam temples dedicated to God Vishnu in this holy temple town Kancheepuram, the museums that show case the history of Kanchipuram, the culture and lifestyle that existed 100 years back, its textiles – the famous kanchivaram sarees and last but not the least the various tempting delicious dishes of Kanchipuram.
History and Mentions about Kanchipuram in literature
Meaning: Kanchipuram is a Tamil word formed by combining words Ka meaning the Hindu God Lord Brahma and anchi meaning Brahma’s worshipping of Lord Vishnu – Kanchi and puram meaning residential place respectively. It is called Conjeeveram, Kanchi or Kanci. It is also called Benaras of South.
History: Kanchi was a major seat of Tamil learning as well as an important pilgrimage place for not just Hindus but also of Buddhists and Jains. Sadly, this peaceful country, India reeled under the atrocities of the Mughal invasions followed by three centuries of colonial rule under the British. Once the seat of learning and religious fervour the city deteriorated in the past three centuries!
Mentions: Kanchipuram finds a mention in ancient Sanskrit and Tamil literature. Here are some, but there are more if you research:
- Bharavi, a versatile poet who composed the Sanskrit work Kirātārjunīya aptly called Kanchipuram, as nagareshu Kanchi, the best among the best cities.
- Patanjali in his work on Sanskrit grammar, Mahabhashya (2nd Century BCE) indirectly refers to Kanchi as Kanchipuraka.
- The Tamil epic Manimekalai (2nd – 3rd century CE) mentions Kacci (Kanchi) as a place where Buddhism was nurtured in the viharas by monks and by students in aghatika, a seat of higher learning.
Places to Visit in Kanchipuram
Top 10 Temples in Kanchipuram
These 10 temples include the ones listed in tentative list of UNESCO sites. They are among the oldest temples in Kanchipuram with Dravidian architecture.
Rajasimhesvaram (Read more – Kailasanatha Temple)
Address: Pillaiyarpalayam, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631501
Coordinates: 12.842989831232714, 79.68992777671549
Timings: Open everyday.
Built by King Rajasimhavaram (Pallava dynasty) in 700 AD
Architectural style: Dravidian architecture, Highlight – Unique 16 sided Shiva Lingam in black granite
Parameswara Vinnagaram (Vaikunta Perumal Temple)
Built by: Pallava king Nandivarman (731-796 AD) in the 8th century.
Address: JQ85+48J, Bazar St, Uthiramerur, Tamil Nadu 603406
Coordinates: 12.837292318896491, 79.71025902524873
Open timings: open on all days – 6 AM to 12 PM and 4 PM to 7 PM.
Ekambarnatha Temple (Read more: Ekambareswarar Temple)
Address: Ambigapadeeswar temple, Kilambi, Tamil Nadu 631502
Coordinates: 12°50′51″N 79°42′00″E 12.84750°N 79.70000°E
Timings: Open every day – 6 AM to 1 PM 4.30 PM to 8.30 PM.
Architectural highlights: The tallest gopuram is the southern tower, with 11 stories and a height of 58.5 m, making it rank among the tallest temple towers in India. This temple enshrines Nilathingal Thundam Perumal Temple, an ancient Divya Desam temple of Kanchipuram.
Arulala (Varadharajaperumal Temple)
Address: RP9F+MQP, W Mada St, Nethaji Nagar, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631501
Coordinates: 12.819725370463884, 79.7245784460293
Timings: Open every day – 6.30 AM to 12.30 AM 3.30 PM to 8.30 PM
Architectural highlights: Tower: Punyakoti Vimanam, Kalyana Koti Vimanam, Temple tank: Anantha Theertham.
Yathothkari Perumal Temple
Address: RPF6+JWX, Ennaikaran, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631501
Coordinates: 12.824581315504359, 79.7123686
Timings: Open every day – 8 AM to 10.30, 4.30 to 7.30 PM
Architectural highlights: one among the three oldest Perumal temples in Kanchi
PandavaDootha Perumal Temple
Address: RMVW+3RX, Pandavaperumal Koil St, Tamil Nadu 631502
Coordinates: 12.945161011750427, 79.68963486158023
Timings: Open every day – 7 AM to 11 AM, 4.30 PM to 7.30 PM
Architectural highlight: Inside the Sanctum Sanctorum, Sri Krishna Idol is of 25 feet tall
Ulagalanda Perumal Temple
Address: 85HV+G2, Karadihalli, Tamil Nadu 635111
Coordinates: 12.346139804525194, 78.19711731457157
Timings: Open every day – 6 AM to 12 PM, 4 to 8 PM
Architectural highlight: 25 ft tall Vamana avatar of Lord Vishnu is worshipped here
Jvarahareswara Temple – also known by the name Sri Jurahareswarar Temple
Address: RMRX+VFW, Ekambaranathar Sannathi St, Periya, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
Coordinates: 12.84222, 79.69861
Timings: Open every day – 8 AM to 12 PM, 4 Pm to 7.30 PM.
Built: Architect – Narasimhavarman II in 700-728 AD
Unique feature: The temple has a semicircular sanctum, which is unique in the region.
Piravathaneswara Temple
Address: RPW4+5F2, Melkathirpur, Periya, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
Coordinates: 12.845865602161556, 79.70751872561688
Unique architectural feature – smallest of the Rajasimha series known for its panels on jaladhara, durga , gajalakshmi.
Iravathaneswara Temple (Muketeswara Temple)
Muktheeswara temple is famous for its Gajathika, nataraja and other panels inside the ardha mandapa and its beautiful pillars. All three sides of sanctum outer wall is profusely carved with sculptures.
Jain Temples in Kanchipuram
Jainism flourished and spread in Kancheepuram in the Pallava reign, which is evident from the fact that most of the Pallava kings were Jains themselves. I visited two Jain temples in Tiruparuttikunram, on the banks of the River Palar, 8 km near Kanchipuram.
One is a temple is Chandraprabha Temple dedicated to the eighth Tirthankara, Chandraprabha. The other temple adjacent to the first one is Trailokyanatha temple dedicated to Lord Mahavira.
Read more: Jain Temples near Kanchipuram.
Museums: Kanchipuram Travel Guide
Shakunthala Jagannathan Museum of Folk Art
The museum is named after the founder late Shakunthala Jagannathan. She gave her inheritance of antique paintings, brass utensils and lamps, musical instruments, textiles and dolls, handed down through the family, for the Museum. They are a living testimony to Kanchi and its rich heritage.
Building in which the museum is housed belongs to the Vijayanagara period, from the 15th to 16th centuries.
Timings: Closed on Sundays. Open on other days from 10 AM to 5 PM.
Address: 346P+732, Kanchipuram – Chennai Rd, Maccana Industrial Estate, Madhiravedu, Thiruverkadu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077
Coordinates: 13.061293079507047, 80.1352125306862
Kanchi Kudil
The Kanchi Kudil is an amazing historical museum in Tamil Nadu. It is a house turned into a museum that displays ancient culture of Kanchipuram. It gives insights into the life of an ancient Kanchipuram family who don’t reside in Kanchipuram anymore. They have left the house with objects used in that era intact. A manager/caretaker receives the tourists and takes them around.
Tickets: 10 INR per person.
Photography allowed.
Timings: Closed on Sundays. Open on other days from 9 AM to 5 PM.
Address: 53 A, SVN Pillai St, Pillaiyarpalayam, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
Coordinates: 12.84088167957445, 79.69635202274479
Kanchipuram Government Museum
Objects of crucial archaeological, geological, anthropological, numismatic, botanical, and zoological significance are exhibited in the museum. The Introductory Gallery exhibits photographs of monuments and other places in Kanchipuram.
It is a very small place. There is no description of the displays in English or Hindi. Those who can read Tamil language will benefit. Others can have a look and guess what the description is.
Tickets: 10 INR, only online pay accepted.
Photography allowed.
Timings: Closed on Fridays. Open on other days from 9 AM to 5 PM.
Address: RPQ6+CMX, Periya, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502
Coordinates: 12.839550653429354, 79.7117278
Kanchipuram Silk Textiles
I could visit the looms and see the weavers at work. Kanjivaram sarees originated from Kancheepuram, South India and are often called Kancheepuram Sarees. There are two more kinds of textiles in Kanchipuram, besides the popular Kanjivaram Sarees. They are:
- Angavastram Weaves (shoulder clothes)
- Konrad Sarees (draped on deities)
About 75% of Kanchipuram’s population is directly or indirectly dependent on Silk weaving industry. I have written an elaborate post on Kanchipuram weavers.
Read here: Traditional Weavers of Kanchipuram.
What to eat in Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram is renowned for its rich culinary heritage and traditional dishes. If you have food lovers in your travel group, two days might indeed feel short to fully experience and savor the variety of popular dishes available in Kanchipuram.
Kanchipuram offers a diverse range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian options. Vegetarian food is particularly famous in this region, with an emphasis on traditional Tamil cuisine. Some popular dishes include idli, dosa, vada, pongal, appam and more. What adds to variety is not only these dishes have several avatars they are served with myriad of chutneys. Additionally, Kanchipuram is known for its delectable sweets and snacks like murukku, athirasam, and paal paniyaram.
If you are touring the above mentioned Divya Desam temples chances are high that you will get to taste temple food, known as prasadams. They are prepared with utmost devotion and follow traditional recipes passed down through generations.
Where to eat in Kanchipuram
There are several places to eat local cuisine in Kanchipuram. During my temple tours I am a strict vegetarian diet. So I am unable to do listing of non –veg restaurants. Here are 5 restaurants famed for vegetarian local cuisine in Kanchipuram:
- Saravana Bhavan: I am a big fan of Saravana Bhavan restaurant chain that is famed for authentic South Indian cuisine. It has branches across India and even internationally. Do try their delicious meals and tiffins, I promise you won’t regret. Saravana Bhavan offers a wide range of traditional dishes from dosas and idlis to thalis and curries.
- Sangeetha Veg Restaurant: For a variation you can eat in Sangeetha Veg Restaurant. It is another well-known name in the vegetarian food scene in Kanchipuram. They specialize in South Indian cuisine and offer an extensive menu featuring various dosas, rice dishes, and traditional sweets. Their sambar and chutneys are highly regarded for their authentic flavors.
- Krishna Vilas: I visited this restaurant after my visit to Varadaraja Perumal Temple and tasted ghee pongal; yummiest I ever had. It is known for its delectable Kanchipuram idlis, ghee pongal, and other traditional Tamil dishes. The restaurant has a warm ambiance and is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
- Murugan Idli Shop: I had breakfast in Murugan Idli Shop located on the highway to Bangalore. Do try their podi-idli; it is heavenly. Murugan Idli is a famous chain of restaurants originating from Kanchipuram and now expanded to several locations. They are known for their fluffy idlis, crispy vadas, and an array of chutneys and sambar.
- Shri Krishna Vilas: I walked into Shri Krishna Vilas, a popular vegetarian restaurant located near the Kamakshi Amman Temple in Kanchipuram for dinner once. They serve a variety of South Indian dishes, including dosas, idlis, uttapams, and thalis. For dinner I took their Tiffin combo which had a mix of idli, mini masala dosa, pongal. The restaurant has a traditional ambiance and is known for its quick service and flavorful preparations.
Kanchipuram Travel Guide: Practical Information for visiting the city
Where to stay in Kanchipuram
When it comes to accommodation options in Kanchipuram, you can find a range of hotels to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some recommendations for both budget and luxury hotels in Kanchipuram:
Budget Hotels in Kanchipuram:
- Pine Tree: During my recent visit to Kanchi puram I stayed for a night in Pine Tree, a budget hotel. It is located close to the Varadaraja Perumal Temple. They offer very basic but clean and comfortable rooms. Parking is available and we needed that most.We checked out the following two budgest hotels in Kanchipuram too as they had complimentary parking.
- MM Hotels: Located near the Kamakshi Amman Temple, MM Hotels offers comfortable and affordable accommodation options. They provide basic amenities and services, including clean rooms, Wi-Fi, and 24-hour front desk assistance.
- Hotel Baboo Soorya: Situated in the heart of the city, Hotel Baboo Soorya is a budget-friendly option with well-maintained rooms. They provide essential amenities like air conditioning, television, and hot water facilities. The hotel’s central location makes it convenient for exploring nearby attractions.
Luxury Hotels in Kanchipuram:
Regency Kanchipuram by GRT Hotels: I stayed in Regency Kanchipuram, a luxurious hotel, during my last trip to Kanchipuram some years back. The hotel is known for its elegant ambiance and top-notch services. The hotel offers well-appointed rooms, a swimming pool, a fitness centre, and multiple dining options.
MM Legacy: I stayed in this hotel for two nights. MM Legacy is located on Chennai Bangalore highway, near Kancheepuram. I found it an excellent place for stay and food. Rooms are neat and service is very good too. The only disadvantage was the hotel is located far from Kanchipuram temple town, 9 km. Commuting twice a day proved to be a costly affair!
Getting around Kanchipuram city
Traveling within Kanchipuram city is relatively easy, and there are several modes of transportation available to explore the city.
Self drive: Since we were self driving I felt the commuting very easy, but at some places finding parking spots was difficult. With Google maps we could easily reach the desired tourist attractions of Kanchipuram. Here are other common methods of travel in Kanchipuram:
Auto-rickshaws or rental cars: Auto-rickshaws, also known as tuk-tuks, are a popular mode of transportation in Kanchipuram. They are readily available throughout the city and are a convenient way to travel short distances. However, it’s important to negotiate the fare before boarding the auto-rickshaw or ensure that the driver uses the meter (though that rarely happens). Several car rental companies and taxi services operate in the city.
Local Buses: Kanchipuram has a well-connected bus network. State-run buses and private buses are available, and they offer an affordable way to travel around Kanchipuram. You can inquire about bus routes and timings at the local bus stations. Only disadvantage is you may not be dropped right in front of the temples or other destinations
Walking: Kanchipuram is a compact city, and many of its attractions are located close to each other. Walking is a great way to explore the city, especially around the temple areas and markets. It allows you to soak in the local ambiance and discover hidden gems along the way.
Best time to Visit Kanchipuram
The best time to visit Kanchipuram is during the winter season, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and comfortable. Here’s a detailed overview of the different seasons in Kanchipuram:
Winter (Nov. to Feb.): The weather during this period is mild and enjoyable, with temperatures ranging from 19°C to 27°C. It’s a great time for sightseeing especially if you are visiting Kanchi with family and small kids.
Summer (Mar. to May): Summers in Kanchipuram can be hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 26°C to 38°C. But I had to visit Kanchipuram in first week of May on work assignment from Outlook Traveler and Tamil Nadu Tourism board. I dreaded the scorching heat, but weather Gods decided to be kind and it poured heavily on both the days of Kanchipuram stay. If you plan to visit during this time, it’s advisable to carry sunscreen, hats, and lightweight clothing to protect yourself from the heat.
Monsoon (Jun. to Sept.): Kanchipuram experiences moderate rainfall during the monsoon season. The showers bring relief from the summer heat, but the weather can be humid.
Post-Monsoon (Oct. and early Nov.): After the monsoon season weather is pleasant with a slight nip in the air.
Apart from considering the weather, it’s also important to note that Kanchipuram hosts various religious festivals throughout the year. The city is particularly vibrant during the Brahmotsavam festival celebrated at the Varadaraja Perumal Temple and the Kamakshi Amman Temple. If you want to witness these festivals and be part of the cultural festivities, it’s advisable to plan your visit accordingly.
Getting to Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram is located on the banks of the Vegavathy and Palar River, 76 km west of Chennai in Tamil Nadu. You can reach Kancheepuram by different modes of transport:
By Air: The nearest Airport is at Chennai, The Chennai International Airport. You can take train or bus or even hire a taxi direct to Kanchipuram.
By Train: Nearest Railway station is Kanchipuram. Some of the trains passing through the Kancheepuram station are Arakkonam-Chengalpattu Pass, Tirupati-Nagercoil Exp., Arakkonam-Melmaruvathur Pass., Kanchipuram-Chennai Beach Passr, Lokmanya Tilak (T)-Madurai Exp. and more.
By Road: I travelled by road from Bangalore to Kanchipuram, distance of 268 km in 6 hours with a couple of halts along the way. Kanchipuram is located at a distance of 76 km from Chennai, 35 km from Chingleput and 64 km from Mahabalipuram via Chingleput.
Best things to do near Kanchipuram
The best part about visiting this city is that there are several interesting places to visit from Kanchipuram within 100 km. You can plan ahead to do some of these amazing day trips from Kanchipuram.
- Vellore
- Mahabalipuram
- Chennai
- Gingee Fort 85.6 km
- Bird Sanctuary
Kanchipuram Travel Guide FAQ
Is Kanchipuram worth visiting?
Kanchipuram is absolutely worth visiting. It is one of India’s ancient holy cities and has some temples featured in tentative list of UNESCO sites. Kanchipuram is famous for its cuisine and textiles.
How can I spend my day in Kanchipuram?
A typical one day itinerary for Kanchipuram city would go like this:
- begin with an early morning visit to Kailasanathar Temple.
- Visit the Kanchi Kudil museum nearby.
- Have breakfast in Shri Krishna Vilas restaurant nearby
- proceed to Jain Temples 8 km away. They close at 11 AM.
- You can then visit Varadharaja Perumal Temple, have temple food.
- If that doesn’t satiate your hunger, then hop in to aromatic ambiance of traditional dishes in Krishna Vilas restaurant.
- Visit a Kanchi weaver’s home in the afternoon.
- In the evening visit Ekambarnatha Temple that is lit up beautifully. If you are lucky you can witness some cultural activities going on in the sprawling grounds there.
- Have a sumptuous tiffin in Sharavana Bhavan for dinners, as is done by the locals.
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Indrani Ghose is an Indian Travel Writer and Blogger based in Bangalore, India. She has written for numerous publications across the globe – including Lonely Planet, The National UAE, Whetstone Asia, Deccan Herald. You can follow her on her social media handles Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest and Facebook to see the wonderful destinations, beautiful offbeat places and get instant updates about them.
I am a big fan of sarvana bhavan as well. Just love everything there, even north Indian food.