Visit to Cordoba Synagogue

Among the many places to visit in Cรณrdoba, we found the Cรณrdoba Synagogue brimming with historic charm. This historic synagogue is an architectural masterpiece, blending different styles such as Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque, and Mudรฉjar (Islamic-inspired design). I will share the Cordoba Synagogue history in brief, visit hours, tickets and dress code. You will also find the synagogue images interesting for the details.

Travel writer: Indrani Ghose.
Updated: September 2024.

Continuing our stroll through the tourist attractions of Cordoba after our visit to Mezquita and Historic centre of Cรณrdoba we reached the Jewish Quarter of Cordoba. And there the synagogue stood strong and sturdy, waiting for all visitors to see in its charming ancient aura.

Synagogue Cordoba

Synagogue de Cordoba

Did you know that this is one of the only three originals remaining in Spain? The other two original medieval synagogues in Spain are located in Toledo. They are:

Santa Marรญa la Blanca in Toledo
El Trรกnsito Synagogue in Toledo

I was struck by its modest size. The atmosphere felt grand steeped in history. The intricate plasterwork on the walls, with delicate floral and geometric patterns carved into the stone, reminiscent of Moorish design, looked so beautiful.

The monument seemed like a very simple structure. You can enter it directly from the street, there is the hallway and from there into the prayer room. A staircase leads to room which must have been once a womenโ€™s gallery.

The walls were adorned with Hebrew inscriptions that seemed to whisper ancient prayers. I found myself tracing the delicate stucco work with my eyes, marvelling at the craftsmanship. The high ceiling gave the synagogue an airy feel, despite its compact layout. The arches, with their sharp lines, added an elegance that belied the buildingโ€™s simplicity.

Unlike the architectural details that we just witnessed inside Mezquita, the Cordoba Synagogue has no grand columns or elaborate decorationsโ€”but the subtle beauty lay in the details. Every corner seemed to hold a piece of history. Just close your eyes to feel the centuries-old echoes of prayers and voices that once filled the synagogue.

SINAGOGA entrance

Entrance to Sinagoga de Cรณrdoba

History of the Cรณrdoba Synagogue

Construction: Built between the years 1314 to 1315, during a time when Cรณrdoba had a thriving Jewish community, this synagogue was one of many in the city and the only one to survive the wrath of time.

During the reign of Abderramรกn III, Cรณrdoba was a centre of Jewish intellectual life, and the synagogue likely played a significant role in this cultural period. It may have been used as a private synagogue for a wealthy individual, part of a yeshivah or study hall, or a converted space used by a trade guild.

After the Jewish expulsion from Spain in 1492, the synagogue was seized and converted into the Hospital of Santo Quiteria, a facility for treating rabies patients. Then in 1588 the building was acquired by the shoemakers’ guild, which used it as a community center and chapel, changing its patron to Saints Crispin and Crispian, the patron saints of shoemakers.

In 1884, a priest had discovered the plasterwork on the building’s walls was actually covering up the Synagogue of Cordoba built in 1305. In 1885 The synagogue was officially declared a National Monument, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

In the recent history the synagogue has seen several Restoration efforts.

  • 1929: Restoration under architect Fรฉlix Hernรกndez, focusing on preserving its Mudรฉjar elements.
  • 1977โ€“1985: A significant restoration to mark the 850th anniversary of Maimonides.
  • 2018: The most recent major restoration effort, ensuring the preservation of this unique structure.

Architectural Details of the Cรณrdoba Synagogue

Mudรฉjar Architecture: The synagogue is an outstanding example of Mudรฉjar style, which fuses Islamic and Jewish design traditions. This can be seen in its geometric and floral motifs.

Intricate Plasterwork: The walls of Sinagoga de Cรณrdoba are adorned with detailed stucco carvings, featuring intricate designs typical of the Mudรฉjar tradition.

Hebrew Inscriptions: The walls include elegant Hebrew inscriptions, which add to the building’s spiritual and historical resonance.

Modest Size: Despite its small scale, the synagogue carries a sense of grandeur through its high ceiling and elaborate decorative elements, creating an intimate yet reverent atmosphere.

Arches and Stucco Decoration: The building features characteristic Islamic-style arches, and the stucco work on the walls displays delicate craftsmanship with geometric and floral patterns that reflect the architectural influences of the time.

Synagogue_Cordoba-prayer hall

Cordoba Synagogue Tourist Information

Opening hours of Cordoba Synagogue: Tuesday to Saturday-9 AM to 3 PM. Closed on Sundays and Mondays.
Holidays: 1st and 6th January and 25th December.
Entry tickets to Synagogue in Cordoba: General admission is free for all.
Cordoba Synagogue dress code: There is no strict dress code specifically for the Cรณrdoba Synagogue, as it is more of a historic site and museum than an active place of worship. However, adhering to some general guidelines shows respect for the cultural and religious history of the site:
Avoid revealing clothing: Shorts, tank tops, and short skirts should be avoided.
Cover shoulders and knees: It is advisable to wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees, especially for women.
Comfortable shoes: The site can involve some walking, so wearing comfortable footwear is a good idea.
Location: located near the Historic centre of Cรณrdoba, behind the Red Cross Hospital, in the middle of the Jewish Quarter, northeast of the Mezquita Catedral.
Geographic coordinates:ย 37ยฐ52โ€ฒ47โ€ณN 4ยฐ47โ€ฒ0โ€ณW / 37.87972ยฐN 4.78333ยฐW

Tips to Visit

  • Reach early to avoid long queues.
  • Not much wait time on weekdays.
  • Small place, hence the queue movesย  faster.
  • No access to women’s gallery upstairs

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CORDOBA SYNAGOGUE

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