Alcazaba Fortress Alhambra Granada: History, Tour and Tickets

Alcazaba is not the same as Alhambra. The Alcazaba, a fortress, is one of the oldest parts of the Alhambra, as is the case of the Vermilion Towers (Torres Bermejas). Historians say that before it was built and before the Muslims arrived to Granada, there were already several constructions in the same area. If you have set foot in Alhambra of Granada Spain then don’t give this Alcazaba Fortress of Alhambra a miss.

The alcazaba is a word in Arabic that means castle or fort or a fortified perimeter that is used like refuge. The main function of Alcazaba Fortress was to serve as protection and shelter from external attacks. It was therefore the main residence of the sultans and nobility, also serving to exhibit the power of the city.

History of Alcazaba Alhambra

Alcazaba is the oldest and most ruined part of Alhambra, rich with history. Even before the Muslims arrived here, the place is believed to have several constructions, probably some from Roman times. History has it that Alcazaba was first built in 9th century by Sawwar ben Hamdun during the fights between Muslims and muwalladins (Christians who converted to the Islam and lived among the Muslims).

Today what we get to see was built by Mohammed I. He built 3 new towers: Broken Tower, Keep and Watch Tower and constructed the ramparts around the previous castle. The site got the look of fortress and was used for military purposes.

The Christians who took over the city used it as state prison during French occupation.

Alcazaba Fortress Alhambra

Alcazaba Fortress Alhambra hides all the beauty of the Nasrid Palaces

Interesting Facts of Alcazaba in Alhambra Granada Spain

Here are some interesting facts about the Alcazaba fortress in the Alhambra of Granada, Spain:

Ancient Origins: The Alcazaba is the oldest part of the Alhambra complex, dating back to the 9th century. It was originally constructed as a military fortress by the Zirid dynasty and served as a strategic stronghold during the Islamic period.

Impressive Architecture: The Alcazaba showcases a combination of Moorish and military architectural styles. Its robust defensive walls, towers, and bastions demonstrate its strategic importance and reflect the military engineering of the time.

Double Defensive Walls: The Alcazaba features a unique double wall system. The outer walls form an irregular polygon, providing an additional layer of protection. The inner walls, built with ashlar masonry, surround the heart of the fortress, reinforcing its defensive capabilities.

Tower of Homage: The central feature of the Alcazaba is the Torre de la Vela, also known as the Tower of Homage. It served as a watchtower and a strategic point for communication through the lighting of fires or the ringing of bells. Visitors can climb to the top and enjoy panoramic views of Granada and the surrounding countryside.

Water Supply System: The Alcazaba had an elaborate water supply system to sustain its occupants during sieges. It included wells, underground cisterns, and a system of channels that brought water from the nearby Darro River. The Patio de los Aljibes (Courtyard of the Cisterns) within the Alcazaba housed large water reservoirs to ensure a reliable water source.

Historical Events: The Alcazaba witnessed several historical events. In 1492, the Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella entered the Alcazaba after the conquest of Granada, symbolizing the end of Muslim rule in the region. Additionally, during the Spanish Civil War, the Alcazaba served as a military outpost.

Conservation Efforts: The Alcazaba has undergone extensive restoration and conservation work to preserve its historical and architectural significance. These efforts have helped maintain its structural integrity and allowed visitors to experience the fortress as it once stood.

Gateway to the Alhambra: The Alcazaba serves as the main entrance to the Alhambra complex. Passing through its fortified gates and walking its ancient paths provides a captivating introduction to the grandeur and beauty of the entire Alhambra site.

The Alcazaba fortress in the Alhambra stands as a testament to the military prowess and architectural achievements of its time. Exploring its walls and towers was like stepping back in time. that helped appreciate the history and heritage of Granada, Spain.

Tour of Alacazaba Fortress

The tour of Alcazaba Fortress rewarded us with exotic views of Granada city and plenty of exercise. Steep stairs to top, breezy enough to blow your hair on your face, pleasant evening sun and then wonderful views to photograph, the tour was worth every second of it.

We walked through the remains of ruins, mostly uneven terrain towards the biggest tower. It is a huge complex and the tour can easily take one hour even if you decide to skip some of the steep parts. The tower’s 4 flags represent:

  • blue of the European Union
  • the green and white of Andalucia
  • red and yellow of Spain
  • red and green of Granada

The flags are just next to Bell Tower. Take water and snacks along, there is no water source inside and climbing can be tiring on a hot day.

A small legend I read on this fort is: when Christians took over the fort, the fleeing Moorish King looked back and wept, when his mother chided him saying, “You weep like a woman for what you couldn’t defend like a man!”

Muslim reign from here lasted for more than 7 centuries.

view from Alcazaba Alhambra Granada

view from Alcazaba Alhambra Granada

What to see in Alcazaba Granada?

In the Alhambra complex, the Alcazaba is the oldest and most fortified part of the fortress. Here are some notable features worth seeing in the Alcazaba:

Towers and Walls: The Alcazaba is characterized by its impressive towers and defensive walls. The main towers, such as the Torre de la Vela and the Torre Quebrada, offer breathtaking panoramic views of Granada and the surrounding areas. Climbing to the top of these towers provides a unique vantage point to appreciate the beauty of the Alhambra and the city.

Military Architecture: As a military stronghold, the Alcazaba showcases defensive structures and architectural elements designed for protection. Explore the thick walls, battlements, and fortified gates that once guarded the entrance to the fortress. You can imagine the strategic importance of this area during its heyday.

Courtyards: Within the Alcazaba, you’ll find courtyards that offer peaceful retreats. The Patio de los Aljibes (Courtyard of the Cisterns) features beautiful gardens and two large water reservoirs, highlighting the importance of water supply in the fortress. Take a moment to appreciate the serene atmosphere and admire the surrounding architecture.

view from Alcazaba Alhambra Granada

View from Alcazaba Alhambra Granada

Archaeological Museum: Located within the Alcazaba, the Archaeological Museum of the Alhambra displays a collection of artifacts that provide insights into the history and evolution of the Alhambra complex. It offers a deeper understanding of the site’s significance and the cultures that inhabited it over the centuries.

Historical Significance: The Alcazaba holds historical significance as it represents the Moorish presence in Granada and the period of Islamic rule in Spain. Exploring this area allows you to connect with the rich heritage and understand the architectural and cultural legacy left by the Nasrid dynasty.

While the Nasrid Palaces often steal the spotlight, the Alcazaba is an essential part of the Alhambra complex. Its defensive structures, courtyards, and historical significance contribute to the overall charm and allure of the Alhambra in Granada.

The four flags beside the bell tower.

Which part of Alhambra is the Alcazaba Fortress located?

See the Alhambra map, the Alcazaba is located in the west end of the monumental site.

How much time required for touring Alcazaba Fortress?

You can keep aside one hour for touring the fortress area.

 Alcazaba Fortress Alhambra Granada Tickets

Keep your tickets to Alhambra; you will have to show them at the entrance to Alcazaba. If by any chance you miss out the daily quota of tickets to Nasrid Palace you can buy day tickets for Visit to the Gardens, the Alcazaba fortress and Generalife
• Adults: 7.00 €
• Children under 12: Free entry.

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